Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30104472›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2018

Oridonin Enhances Radiation-Induced Cell Death by Promoting DNA Damage in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells.

Hyejin Park, Ye Ji Jeong, Na-Kyung Han, Joong Sun Kim, Hae-June Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Capilliposide C fromFrontiers in oncology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hyejin ParkDivision of Radiation Biomedical Research, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul 01812, Korea. jhp13@hanmail.net.
Ye Ji JeongDivision of Radiation Biomedical Research, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul 01812, Korea. brightwisdm0914@gmail.com.
Na-Kyung HanDivision of Radiation Biomedical Research, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul 01812, Korea. gmxvz@hanmail.net.
Joong Sun KimK-Herb Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Korea. centraline@kiom.re.kr.
Hae-June LeeDivision of Radiation Biomedical Research, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul 01812, Korea. hjlee@kirams.re.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-7743-0151
Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences · KRKorea Institute of Oriental Medicine · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although many attempts have been made to improve the efficacy of radiotherapy to treat cancer, radiation resistance is still an obstacle in lung cancer treatment. Oridonin is a natural compound with promising antitumor efficacy that can trigger cancer cell death; however, its direct cellular targets, efficacy as a radiosensitizer, and underlying mechanisms of activity remain unclear. Herein, we report that oridonin exhibits additive cytotoxic and antitumor activity with radiation using the H460 non-small cell lung cancer cell lines. We assessed the effect of oridonin by proliferation, clonogenic, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, DNA damage, and apoptosis assays. In vitro, oridonin enhanced the radiation-induced inhibition of cell growth and clonogenic survival. Oridonin also facilitated radiation-induced ROS production and DNA damage and enhanced apoptotic cell death. In vivo, the combination of oridonin and radiation effectively inhibited H460 xenograft tumor growth, with higher caspase-3 activation and H2A histone family member X (H2AX) phosphorylation compared with that of radiation alone. Our findings suggest that oridonin possesses a novel mechanism to enhance radiation therapeutic responses by increasing DNA damage and apoptosis. In conclusion, oridonin may be a novel small molecule to improve radiotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer.

Indexed as

Radiation, IonizingAnimalsApoptosisCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCaspase 3Cell Line, TumorDiterpenes, KauraneDNA DamageFemaleHistonesHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudePhosphorylationCaspase 3Diterpenes, KauraneH2AX protein, humanHistonesoridoninRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsReactive Oxygen SpeciesapoptosisoridoninradiationROSsensitization

Identifiers

PMID30104472
PMCPMC6121891
OpenAlexW2810188540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.