Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30104439›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2018

The quick are the dead: pheasants that are slow to reverse a learned association survive for longer in the wild.

Joah R Madden, Ellis J G Langley, Mark A Whiteside, Christine E Beardsworth, Jayden O van Horik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. The evolutionary puzzle of cognition: challenges and insights from individual-based studies.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Demonstrating the reproductive consequences of cognition: learning from experience.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Living on the edge: the evolution of spatial cognition in food-caching chickadees.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Linking individual fitness to the evolution of cognition.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joah R MaddenCentre for Research in Animal Behaviour, Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QG, UK j.r.madden@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0691-0967
Ellis J G LangleyCentre for Research in Animal Behaviour, Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QG, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8980-8206
Mark A WhitesideCentre for Research in Animal Behaviour, Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QG, UK.
Christine E BeardsworthCentre for Research in Animal Behaviour, Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QG, UK.
Jayden O van HorikCentre for Research in Animal Behaviour, Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8319-911X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive abilities probably evolve through natural selection if they provide individuals with fitness benefits. A growing number of studies demonstrate a positive relationship between performance in psychometric tasks and (proxy) measures of fitness. We assayed the performance of 154 common pheasant (

Indexed as

Association LearningLongevityReversal LearningAnimalsFemaleGalliformesMaleassociative learningfitnessPhasianus colchicuspheasantreversal learningsurvival

Identifiers

PMID30104439
PMCPMC6107567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.