Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30103759›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2018

Determinants of quality of life among Malaysian cancer patients: a cross-sectional study.

Mehrnoosh Akhtari-Zavare, Sherina Mohd-Sidik, Ummavathy Periasamy, Lekhraj Rampal, Siti Irma Fadhilah, Rozi Mahmud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Health related quality of life of patients with breast cancer in Malaysia: evidence from EQ-5D-5L and EORTC QLQ-C30.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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  8. Factors Affecting Quality of Life of Cancer Patients in North India.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2023
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  15. Activities of daily living, life orientation, and health-related quality of life among older people in nursing homes: a national cross-sectional study in China.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mehrnoosh Akhtari-ZavareDepartment of Public Health, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Sherina Mohd-SidikCancer Resource & Education Center, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. sherina@upm.edu.my.
Ummavathy PeriasamyHospital Tuanku Jaafar, Seremban, Negeri Symbilan, Malaysia.
Lekhraj RampalDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Siti Irma FadhilahDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Rozi MahmudCancer Resource & Education Center, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

Geran Universiti Putra Malaysia Fasa 2-2014 UPM/700-2/1/GP-P1/2014/9449800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer is a serious public health problem not only in Malaysia, also worldwide. The aim of this study was to determine the determinants of quality of life (QOL) among cancer patients in Peninsular Malaysia.

methodsA cross sectional study was conducted among 2120 cancer patients in Peninsular Malaysia, between April 2016 to January 2017. All cancer patients aged 18 years old and above, Malaysian citizens and undergoing cancer treatment at government hospitals were approached to participate in this study and requested to complete a set of validated questionnaires. Inferential statistical tests such as t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to determine the differences between demographic variables, physical effects, clinical factors, psychological effects and self-esteem with the quality of life of cancer patients. Predictor(s) of quality of life were determined by using Multivariate linear regression models.

resultA total 1620 out of 2120 cancer patients participated in this study, giving a response rate of 92%. The majority of cancer patients were female 922 (56.9%), Malays 1031 (63.6%), Muslim 1031 (63.6%), received chemotherapy treatment 1483 (91.5%). Overall, 1138 (70.2%) of the patients had depression and 1500 (92.6%) had anxiety. Statistically significant associations were found between QOL and clinical factors, physical side effects of cancer, psychological effects and self-esteem (p < 0.05). However, among socio-demographics only age, race, religion, working status were significantly associated with QOL. Based on the multivariate regression analysis, the main predictors of QOL among cancer patients in Malaysia were age, self-esteem as positive predictors, and Indian race, nausea, fatigue, hair loss, bleeding as negative predictors.

conclusionThe findings of this study provide a scientific basis to develop a comprehensive program for improving quality of life of cancer patients in Malaysia.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasmsQuality of LifeSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesCancer patientsMalaysiaPsychological effectsQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID30103759
PMCPMC6090648

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.