Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30103721›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2018

Epidemiology of birth defects based on surveillance data from 2011-2015 in Guangxi, China: comparison across five major ethnic groups.

Jichang Chen, Xuemei Huang, Bo Wang, Yu Zhang, Chokechai Rongkavilit, Dingyuan Zeng, Yongjiang Jiang, Ba Wei, Chawla Sanjay, Eric McGrath

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Epidemiology of Birth Defects in Eastern China and the Associated Risk Factors.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jichang ChenMaternal and Child Health Care Hospital, 50 Yingshan Street, City Central District, Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545001, People's Republic of China.
Xuemei HuangMaternal and Child Health Care Hospital, 50 Yingshan Street, City Central District, Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545001, People's Republic of China.
Bo WangDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Division of Behavioural Sciences, 6135 Woodward Ave. I-Bio Building Room1127, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Yu ZhangMaternal and Child Health Care Hospital, 50 Yingshan Street, City Central District, Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545001, People's Republic of China.
Chokechai RongkavilitValley Children's Hospital, Madera, California, 93720, USA.
Dingyuan ZengMaternal and Child Health Care Hospital, 50 Yingshan Street, City Central District, Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545001, People's Republic of China.
Yongjiang JiangMaternal and Child Health Care Hospital, 50 Yingshan Street, City Central District, Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545001, People's Republic of China.
Ba WeiMaternal and Child Health Care Hospital, 50 Yingshan Street, City Central District, Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545001, People's Republic of China.
Chawla SanjayDivision of infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 3901 Beaubien Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48201-2119, USA.
Eric McGrathDivision of infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 3901 Beaubien Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48201-2119, USA. emcgrath@med.wayne.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1542-6488
Liuzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital · CNWayne State University · USChildren's Hospital Central California · USWoodward (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe causes of birth defects (BDs) are complex and include genetic and environmental factors and/or their interactions. More research is needed to describe the epidemiology of BDs within specific regions of China. This study focused on differences in the prevalence of BDs based on ethnicity in a large city in Guangxi Province, China.

methodsSurveillance data of infants born in 114 registered hospitals in Liuzhou between 2011 and 2015 were analyzed to determine the epidemiology of BDs across five major ethnic groups. We calculated the prevalence of BDs and relative risk of BDs by ethnicity.

resultsThere were 260,722 perinatal infants of which 6581 had BDs, with the average prevalence of 25.24 per 1000 perinatal infants (PIs). Prevalence data showed an obvious uptrend over the past 5 years. Han had the highest prevalence of total BDs (28.98‰), followed by Zhuang (25.19‰), Yao (18.50‰), Miao (15.78‰) and Dong (14.24‰). Relative to the Han; Zhuang, Miao, Yao, and Dong had a lower risk of musculoskeletal and urogenital malformations; Miao and Yao had a lower risk of cardiovascular malformation; and Dong had a lower risk of cardiovascular and craniofacial malformation. Several maternal risk factors were found to be associated with BDs (e.g., maternal and gestational age, number of antenatal care visits).

conclusionThis study provided a comprehensive description of ethnic differences in the risk of BDs in Liuzhou City, China. Observed ethnic differences in the risk of BDs may be related to genetic susceptibilities, environment, cultural customs, or to potential combinations of these factors.

Indexed as

Population SurveillanceAsian PeopleChinaCongenital AbnormalitiesEthnicityFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID30103721
PMCPMC6090596
OpenAlexW2885908182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.