Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30102749›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Critical appraisal of the potential role of intensity modulated proton therapy in the hypofractionated treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

Luca Cozzi, Tiziana Comito, Antonella Fogliata, Ciro Franzese, Stefano Tomatis, Marta Scorsetti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. New frontiers in proton therapy: applications in cancers.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luca CozziHumanitas Research Hospital and Cancer Center, Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery, Milan-Rozzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7862-898X
Tiziana ComitoHumanitas Research Hospital and Cancer Center, Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery, Milan-Rozzano, Italy.
Antonella FogliataHumanitas Research Hospital and Cancer Center, Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery, Milan-Rozzano, Italy.
Ciro FranzeseHumanitas Research Hospital and Cancer Center, Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery, Milan-Rozzano, Italy.
Stefano TomatisHumanitas Research Hospital and Cancer Center, Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery, Milan-Rozzano, Italy.
Marta ScorsettiHumanitas Research Hospital and Cancer Center, Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery, Milan-Rozzano, Italy.
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital · ITHumanitas University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the role of intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT) for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma in comparison with volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT).

methodsAn in-silico planning study was performed on 20 patients. The prescription dose was 60Gy in 6 fractions. Patients were planned with abdominal compression. IMPT plans were optimized with or without the inclusion of CT calibration (3%) and isocenter positioning (2,4,6mm) uncertainties. Plan robustness was appraised comparing rubust optimized plans vs standard plans and also in terms of the worst-case scenario. VMAT plans were optimized for 10FFF photon beams using 2 partial arcs.

resultsTarget coverage was fully achieved by both VMAT and IMPT plans with a significant improvement in homogeneity (~25%) with IMPT. Integral dose was reduced of ~60% with IMPT while the conformality of the dose distributions was similar among techniques. The sparing of the organs at risk was strongly improved with IMPT although all clinical objectives were met for both techniques. The inclusion of the uncertainties in the optimization lead to some deterioration in the target dose homogeneity (from 40 to 80% worse with 4 or 6mm position uncertainty) while none of the coverage parameters or OAR objective was violated. The worst-case scenario analysis demonstrated the risk of a major target underdosage only in the case of the most extreme errors (6mm) with D98% in average ~12% lower than the threshold.

conclusionIMPT with the support of abdominal compression, can be considered a viable solution also for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma patients. Great care shall be put in the minimization of the residual respiration and positioning uncertainties but the dosimetric advantage for organs at risk and the relative robustness on target coverage are promising factors.

Indexed as

Dose Fractionation, RadiationProton TherapyRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedCarcinoma, HepatocellularHumansLiver NeoplasmsMultimodal ImagingNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingRadiometryRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID30102749
PMCPMC6089420
OpenAlexW2887390889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.