Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30102724›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

A new biomarker candidate for spinal muscular atrophy: Identification of a peripheral blood cell population capable of monitoring the level of survival motor neuron protein.

Noriko Otsuki, Reiko Arakawa, Kaori Kaneko, Ryoko Aoki, Masayuki Arakawa, Kayoko Saito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Novel challenges in spinal muscular atrophy - How to screen and whom to treat?Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Noriko OtsukiInstitute of Medical Genetics, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 10-22 Kawadacho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0054, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0848-6458
Reiko ArakawaInstitute of Medical Genetics, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 10-22 Kawadacho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0054, Japan.
Kaori KanekoAffiliated Field of Medical Genetics, Division of Biomedical Engineering and Science, Graduate Course of Medicine, Graduate School of Tokyo Women's Medical University, 10-22 Kawadacho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0054, Japan.
Ryoko AokiInstitute of Medical Genetics, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 10-22 Kawadacho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0054, Japan.
Masayuki ArakawaLaboratory of Virology, Institute of Microbial Chemistry, 5-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0021, Japan.
Kayoko SaitoInstitute of Medical Genetics, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 10-22 Kawadacho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-0054, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a severe genetic neuromuscular disorder caused by insufficiency of functional survival motor neuron (SMN) protein. Several clinical trials have been conducted with the aim of upregulating the expression of the SMN protein in SMA patients. In order to evaluate the efficiency of these SMN-targeted approaches, it has become necessary to verify SMN protein levels in the cells of SMA patients. Accordingly, we have developed a method allowing the evaluation of the functional SMN protein with < 1.5 mL of peripheral blood using imaging flow cytometry. The expression of SMN protein in CD3+, CD19+, and CD33++ cells obtained from SMA patients, was significantly reduced compared with that in cells from control subjects. In spot analysis of CD33++ cells, the intensities of SMN spots were significantly reduced in SMA subjects, when compared with that in controls. Therefore, SMN spots implied the presence of functional SMN protein in the cell nucleus. To our knowledge, our results are the first to demonstrate the presence of functional SMN protein in freshly isolated peripheral blood cells. We anticipate that SMN spot analysis will become the primary endpoint assay for the evaluation and monitoring of therapeutic intervention, with SMN serving as a reliable biomarker of therapeutic efficacy in SMA patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntigens, CD19BiomarkersCD3 ComplexChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedMuscular Atrophy, SpinalSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3Survival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinAntigens, CD19BiomarkersCD19 molecule, humanCD33 protein, humanCD3 ComplexSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3SMN1 protein, humanSMN2 protein, humanSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID30102724
PMCPMC6089418

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.