Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30102555›Full record

ReviewThe British journal of radiology2018

Ovarian cancer screening-ultrasound; impact on ovarian cancer mortality.

Rasha Kamal, Soha Hamed, Sahar Mansour, Yasmine Mounir, Sahar Abdel Sallam

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The British journal of radiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Current trends in the characterization and monitoring of vascular response to cancer therapy.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The Role of EMT-Related lncRNAs in Ovarian Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Energy Metabolism in Gynecological Cancers: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rasha Kamal1 Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine - Kasr ElAiny Hospital, (women' s imaging unit), Cairo University , Giza , Egypt.
Soha Hamed1 Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine - Kasr ElAiny Hospital, (women' s imaging unit), Cairo University , Giza , Egypt.
Sahar Mansour1 Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine - Kasr ElAiny Hospital, (women' s imaging unit), Cairo University , Giza , Egypt.
Yasmine Mounir1 Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine - Kasr ElAiny Hospital, (women' s imaging unit), Cairo University , Giza , Egypt.
Sahar Abdel Sallam2 Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni Suef University , Beni Suef , Egypt.
Cairo University · EGBeni-Suef University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although ovarian cancer (OC) is the most lethal of all female malignancies, debate still exists concerning the benefits and harms of the screening programs and their impact on long-term survival and mortality from the disease. The most widely tested screening strategies have focused on transvaginal ultrasound (TVU) and on algorithms that measure serum levels or interval changes of cancer antigen-125 (CA-125) either individually or in combination. Transvaginal ultrasound can identify size and morphology changes of the ovary that may signal a developing malignancy; yet, it is still accused of having a low specificity. There is preliminary evidence that screening can improve survival, but the impact of screening on mortality from OC is still unclear and warrants further validation. In spite of having many published prospective studies, up to-date, none have been able to demonstrate conclusively a reduction in mortality from OC both in the screened general or high-risk population. Data from the US Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial has not shown survival or mortality benefits in the general population. Most prospective trials have reported a decrease in stage at detection (with the exception of the PLCO trial), thereby allowing treatment to be initiated when the disease is most curable. Research is in progress to develop new diagnostic tests and novel biomarkers, which when used in combination can increase the accuracy and outcomes of screening. In this review article, we will discuss the debate provoked on OC screening programs and the impact of using ultrasound on the reduction of OC-related mortality.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCA-125 AntigenEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansIncidenceMass ScreeningOvarian NeoplasmsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk AssessmentUltrasonographyUnited KingdomUnited StatesBiomarkers, TumorCA-125 Antigen

Identifiers

PMID30102555
PMCPMC6350495
OpenAlexW2885750143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.