Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30102393›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2020

Differences in the Associations Between Memory Complaints and Depressive Symptoms Among Black and White Older Adults.

Nikki L Hill, Jacqueline Mogle, Sakshi Bhargava, Emily Whitaker, Iris Bhang, Ana W Capuano, Zoe Arvanitakis, David A Bennett, Lisa L Barnes

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Subjective Cognitive Decline Is Associated With Lower Baseline Cognition and Increased Rate of Cognitive Decline.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nikki L HillCollege of Nursing, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
Jacqueline MogleCollege of Nursing, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
Sakshi BhargavaCollege of Nursing, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
Emily WhitakerCollege of Nursing, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
Iris BhangCollege of Nursing, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
Ana W CapuanoRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Zoe ArvanitakisRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Lisa L BarnesRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
Risk Factors for Cognitive Decline in African-AmericansR01AG022018 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARNES, LISA L · 2004 to 2025
$18.2M
Racial Differences in Late-Life Cognitive Decline and Risk of Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG022018 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARNES, LISA L · 2016 to 2019
$6.6M
Alzheimer's disease risk factors as mediators of subjective memory impairment and objective memory decline: A construct-level replication across four studiesR01AG055398 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI HILL, NIKKI L. · 2017 to 2020
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022018NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055398NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG022018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test whether race (specifically Black or White) moderates the relationship between memory complaints and depressive symptoms in cognitively normal older adults, and if these relationships vary by memory complaint characteristics.

methodsData from Black (n = 551) and White (n = 1,158) cognitively intact participants (Mage = 77.1, SD = 7.5; 76.6% female) in the Minority Aging Research Study and the Rush Memory and Aging Project were used. Participants completed annual clinical evaluations, including the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale and two memory complaint questions, over periods of up to 18 years. Ordinal mixed effects models were used to examine within-person relationships between memory complaints and depressive symptoms over time, as well as whether race moderated these associations.

resultsReports of greater memory change over time were associated with more depressive symptoms for both Black and White older adults. However, reports of greater frequency of memory problems were related to depressive symptoms for Black older adults only.

conclusionFindings suggest differential associations between memory complaints and depressive symptoms in cognitively normal Black and White older adults and call for future research to examine the influence of race and related factors on memory complaints and depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingBlack or African AmericanCognitionCognition DisordersDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMemory DisordersRisk FactorsSelf ReportWhite PeopleMemory complaint changeMemory complaint frequencyRace

Identifiers

PMID30102393
PMCPMC7328028

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.