Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30102105›Full record

ArticlemAbs2018

Structural investigation of human S. aureus-targeting antibodies that bind wall teichoic acid.

Rina Fong, Kimberly Kajihara, Matthew Chen, Isidro Hotzel, Sanjeev Mariathasan, Wouter L W Hazenbos, Patrick J Lupardus

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mAbs, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Review
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  10. Anti-Hcp1 Monoclonal Antibody Is Protective againstPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. CD5L is a canonical component of circulatory IgM.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  12. Human anti-C1q autoantibodies bind specifically to solid-phase C1q and enhance phagocytosis but not complement activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  13. Outsmarting Pathogens with Antibody Engineering.Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Evaluating the Targeting of aInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Antibody Recognition of DifferentACS central science · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rina Fonga Department of Structural Biology , Genentech , South San Francisco , CA , USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9707-6869
Kimberly Kajiharaa Department of Structural Biology , Genentech , South San Francisco , CA , USA.
Matthew Chena Department of Structural Biology , Genentech , South San Francisco , CA , USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2491-7721
Isidro Hotzela Department of Structural Biology , Genentech , South San Francisco , CA , USA.
Sanjeev Mariathasana Department of Structural Biology , Genentech , South San Francisco , CA , USA.
Wouter L W Hazenbosa Department of Structural Biology , Genentech , South San Francisco , CA , USA.
Patrick J Lupardusa Department of Structural Biology , Genentech , South San Francisco , CA , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8662-074X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are a growing health threat worldwide. Efforts to identify novel antibodies that target S. aureus cell surface antigens are a promising direction in the development of antibiotics that can halt MRSA infection. We biochemically and structurally characterized three patient-derived MRSA-targeting antibodies that bind to wall teichoic acid (WTA), which is a polyanionic surface glycopolymer. In S. aureus, WTA exists in both α- and β-forms, based on the stereochemistry of attachment of a N-acetylglucosamine residue to the repeating phosphoribitol sugar unit. We identified a panel of antibodies cloned from human patients that specifically recognize the α or β form of WTA, and can bind with high affinity to pathogenic wild-type strains of S. aureus bacteria. To investigate how the β-WTA specific antibodies interact with their target epitope, we determined the X-ray crystal structures of the three β-WTA specific antibodies, 4462, 4497, and 6078 (Protein Data Bank IDs 6DWI, 6DWA, and 6DW2, respectively), bound to a synthetic WTA epitope. These structures reveal that all three of these antibodies, while utilizing distinct antibody complementarity-determining region sequences and conformations to interact with β-WTA, fulfill two recognition principles: binding to the β-GlcNAc pyranose core and triangulation of WTA phosphate residues with polar contacts. These studies reveal the molecular basis for targeting a unique S. aureus cell surface epitope and highlight the power of human patient-based antibody discovery techniques for finding novel pathogen-targeting therapeutics.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, BacterialAntigen-Antibody ComplexCell WallComplementarity Determining RegionsCrystallography, X-RayHumansImmunity, HumoralMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusProtein BindingProtein ConformationStaphylococcal InfectionsStructure-Activity RelationshipTeichoic AcidsTransgenesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, BacterialAntigen-Antibody ComplexComplementarity Determining RegionsTeichoic Acidsantibody-carbohydrate interactionsantibody structuremonoclonal antibodiesStaphylococcus aureusWall Teichoic AcidWTA

Identifiers

PMID30102105
PMCPMC6204806
OpenAlexW2886439431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.