Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30101434›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International AIDS Society2018

Detection of hypermethylated genes as markers for cervical screening in women living with HIV.

Wieke W Kremer, Marjolein Van Zummeren, Putri W Novianti, Karin L Richter, Wina Verlaat, Peter Jf Snijders, Daniëlle Am Heideman, Renske Dm Steenbergen, Greta Dreyer, Chris Jlm Meijer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Advances in cervical cancer: current insights and future directions.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  6. Validation of ASCL1 and LHX8 Methylation Analysis as Primary Cervical Cancer Screening Strategy in South African Women with Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Observational
  7. Methylation-mediated silencing ofFrontiers in oncology · 2023
    Article
  8. Epigenetic approaches for cervical neoplasia screening (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Deciphering DNA Methylation in HIV Infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  12. Characterization of cervical biopsies of women with HIV and HPV co-infection using p16Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Wieke W KremerDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marjolein Van ZummerenDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Putri W NoviantiDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Karin L RichterDepartment of Medical Virology, University of Pretoria and National Health Laboratory Services, Pretoria, South Africa.
Wina VerlaatDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Peter Jf SnijdersDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Daniëlle Am HeidemanDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Renske Dm SteenbergenDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Greta DreyerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Chris Jlm MeijerDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2758-9463
Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLMay Institute · USNational Health Laboratory Service · ZAUniversity of Pretoria · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo evaluate the performance of hypermethylation analysis of ASCL1, LHX8 and ST6GALNAC5 in physician-taken cervical scrapes for detection of cervical cancer and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 3 in women living with HIV (WLHIV) in South Africa.

methodsSamples from a prospective observational cohort study were used for these analyses. Two cohorts were included: a cohort of WLHIV who were invited for cervical screening (n = 321) and a gynaecologic outpatient cohort of women referred for evaluation of abnormal cytology or biopsy proven cervical cancer (n = 108, 60% HIV seropositive). Cervical scrapes collected from all subjects were analysed for hypermethylation of ASCL1, LHX8 and ST6GALNAC5 by multiplex quantitative methylation specific PCR (qMSP). Histology endpoints were available for all study subjects.

resultsHypermethylation levels of ASCL1, LHX8 and ST6GALNAC5 increased with severity of cervical disease. The performance for detection of CIN3 or worse (CIN3

conclusionsHypermethylation analysis of ASCL1 or LHX8 in cervical scrape material of WLHIV detects all cervical carcinomas with an acceptable sensitivity and good specificity for CIN3

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAdultBiomarkers, TumorCoenzyme A LigasesCohort StudiesDNA, NeoplasmEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsMass ScreeningMiddle AgedProspective StudiesROC CurveSialyltransferasesACSL1 protein, humanBiomarkers, Tumorbrain-specific GD1alpha synthase, ST6GalNAc VCoenzyme A LigasesDNA, NeoplasmLIM homeobox protein 8LIM-Homeodomain ProteinsSialyltransferasesTranscription FactorsDNA Methylation Marker TestingEarly Detection of CancerHigh-grade Cervical Intraepithelial NeoplasiaHuman Immuno-deficiency VirusHuman PapillomavirusUterine Cervical Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID30101434
PMCPMC6088247
OpenAlexW2887000724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.