ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism reports2018
Early feeding practices in infants with phenylketonuria across Europe.
Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed.
- Nutritional and Therapeutic Strategies in Paediatric Phenylketonuria: A Narrative Literature Review.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Safe use of human milk for preterms in the context of maternal polypharmacy: a framework to improve practices.Pediatric research · 2026Review
- Feeding Models in Classical Phenylketonuria: Do They Make a Difference in Infant Sleep?Nutrients · 2025Observational
- Positive Impact of Breastfeeding on Nutritional Status and Metabolic Control in Infants with PKU: A Retrospective Study.Nutrients · 2025Observational
- Are protein substitutes available in Italy for infants with inherited metabolic diseases all the same?Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Breastfeeding in PKU and Other Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders-A Single Centre Experience.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Evaluating Therapy and Growth in Children with Phenylketonuria: A Retrospective Longitudinal Study from Two Romanian Centers.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
- Are Phe-Free Protein Substitutes Available in Italy for Infants with PKU All the Same?Nutrients · 2023Review
- Article
- A Retrospective Chart Review and Infant Feeding Survey in the Irish Phenylketonuria (PKU) Population (2016-2020).Nutrients · 2023Review
- Recent Advances in Phenylketonuria: A Review.Cureus · 2023Review
- Article
- PKU dietary handbook to accompany PKU guidelines.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2020Review
- Nutrient intake, body composition, and blood phenylalanine control in children with phenylketonuria compared to healthy controls.Molecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2020Article
- Article
- Weaning practices in phenylketonuria vary between health professionals in Europe.Molecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2019Article
- How Does Feeding Development and Progression onto Solid Foods in PKU Compare with Non-PKU Children During Weaning?Nutrients · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
117 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIn infants with phenylketonuria (PKU), dietary management is based on lowering and titrating phenylalanine (Phe) intake from breast milk or standard infant formula in combination with a Phe-free infant formula in order to maintain blood Phe levels within target range. Professionals use different methods to feed infants with PKU and our survey aimed to document practices across Europe.
methodsWe sent a cross sectional, survey monkey® questionnaire to European health professionals working in IMD. It contained 31 open and multiple-choice questions. The results were analysed according to different geographical regions.
resultsNinety-five centres from 21 countries responded. Over 60% of centres commenced diet in infants by age 10 days, with 58% of centres implementing newborn screening by day 3 post birth. At diagnosis, infant hospital admission occurred in 61% of metabolic centres, mainly in Eastern, Western and Southern Europe. Breastfeeding fell sharply following diagnosis with only 30% of women still breast feeding at 6 months.53% of centres gave pre-measured Phe-free infant formula before each breast feed and 23% alternated breast feeds with Phe-free infant formula. With standard infant formula feeds, measured amounts were followed by Phe-free infant formula to satiety in 37% of centres ( DISCUSSION: This is the largest European survey completed on PKU infant feeding practices. It is evident that practices varied widely across Europe, and the practicalities of infant feeding in PKU received little focus in the PKU European Guidelines (2017). There are few reports comparing different feeding techniques with blood Phe control, Phe fluctuations and growth. Controlled prospective studies are necessary to assess how different infant feeding practices may influence longer term feeding development.
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