Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30100745›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2018

Euphornin reduces proliferation of human cervical adenocarcinoma HeLa cells through induction of apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest.

Xiao-Qiang Li, Yin-Liang Bai, De-Li Zhang, Hai-Sheng Jiao, Rong-Xia He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2024
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  4. Article
  5. Chemical and biochemical characterization ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2023
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  8. Bioactivity assessment of methanolic extract ofJournal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research
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  9. Article
  10. Bioactive potential ofJournal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiao-Qiang LiPharmacy Department, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China.
Yin-Liang BaiPharmacy Department, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China.
De-Li ZhangPharmacy Department, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China.
Hai-Sheng JiaoPharmacy Department, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China.
Rong-Xia HeDepartment of Gynecology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China, lzuhrx@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe plant MATERIALS AND

methodsThe sulforhodamine B assay was used to study the effect of euphornin on the proliferation of HeLa cells. Morphological changes to cell nuclei were identified after Hoechst 33342 staining. Mitochondrial membrane depolarization (MMP) was analyzed after staining with JC-1 dye. The influence of euphornin on the apoptosis rate was analyzed by Annexin V/propidium iodide double staining. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting was applied to investigate the influence of euphornin on cell cycle progression. Proteins were obtained from HeLa cells and analyzed by Western blots.

resultsA cell viability assay showed that euphornin inhibited proliferation of HeLa cells in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner. Euphornin also induced apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner, with the rates of apoptosis ranging from 25.3% to 52.6%. A high concentration of euphornin was found to block HeLa cells at the G2/M stage. A Western blot analysis suggested that euphornin might exhibit antitumor activity by inducing apoptosis. Euphornin treatment altered the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in HeLa cells, which led to the release of cytochrome complex. The levels of cleaved caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, and caspase-10 were also markedly increased by euphornin treatment. Analysis of cell cycles indicated that euphornin induced cell cycle arrest by increasing the level of the phospho-CDK1 (Tyr15) protein. The various assays demonstrated that euphornin treatment resulted in a significant suppression of cell growth accompanied by G2/M cell cycle arrest and increased rate of apoptosis via mitochondrial and caspase pathways.

conclusionOur findings suggest that euphornin has the potential to be used as a cancer therapeutic agent against human cervical adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

apoptosiscervical adenocarcinoma HeLa cellseuphorninG2/M cell cycle arrestproliferation

Identifiers

PMID30100745
PMCPMC6067796

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.