ReviewBehavioral ecology and sociobiology2018
Sex differences in life history, behavior, and physiology along a slow-fast continuum: a meta-analysis.
Review in Behavioral ecology and sociobiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.
- No Evidence for Pace of Life Evolution Along Elevational Gradients in Squamate Reptiles.Ecology letters · 2026Pooled it
- How plastic are upper thermal limits? A comparative study in tsetse (family: Glossinidae) and wider Diptera.Journal of thermal biology · 2023Pooled it
- Genetic Parameters and Sex-Specific Architecture of Observed and Latent Fertility Phenotypes in a Closed Breeding Nucleus of an Arctic Salmonid.Journal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie · 2026Article
- Thermal Stress Has Size-Dependent but Not Sex-Specific Effects on Mortality in an Insect Model.Ecology and evolution · 2026Article
- Assessment of two minimally invasive methodologies for sex identification in the European eel, Anguilla anguilla.Journal of fish biology · 2026Article
- These Boots Are Made for Walking: Sex-Specific Physiological and Metabolomic Strategies Reflect Male-Skewed Vulnerability to Ocean Warming in a Keystone Amphipod.Global change biology · 2026Article
- Male conspicuous coloration covaries with aggression but not with exploration in the short-lived annual fish Nothobranchius guentheri.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Changes in the chemical defenses of an invasive toad indicate drivers and limitations of adaptation.iScience · 2026Article
- Sex-Specific Yolk Allocation Revisited: A Test in Starlings and a Review of Evidence in Birds.Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2026Article
- Sex affects the network of covariances between cognitive, behavioral, and physiological traits in guppies.iScience · 2025Article
- Hippo-vgll3 signaling may contribute to sex differences in Atlantic salmon maturation age via contrasting adipose dynamics.Biology of sex differences · 2025Article
- Microplastic exposure is associated with epigenomic effects in the model organism Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow).The Journal of heredity · 2025Article
- Article
- Lethal dog attacks on adult rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) in an anthropogenic landscape.Primates; journal of primatology · 2024Article
- Temperature and nutrition do not interact to shape the evolution of metabolic rate.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024Article
- Sex-specific life-history strategies among immature jumping spiders: Differences in body parameters and behavior.Current zoology · 2023Article
- Article
- Sex bias in mortality risk changes over the lifespan of bottlenose dolphins.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023Article
- Is personality and its association with energetics sex-specific in yellow-necked miceEcology and evolution · 2023Article
- Context-specific variation and repeatability in behavioral traits of bent-wing bats.Zoological letters · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) hypothesis predicts that behavior and physiology covary with life history. Evidence for such covariation is contradictory, possibly because systematic sources of variation (e.g. sex) have been neglected. Sexes often experience different selection pressures leading to sex-specific allocation between reproduction and self-maintenance, facilitating divergence in life-history. Sex-specific differences in means and possibly variances may therefore play a key role in the POLS framework. We investigate whether sexes differ in means and variances along the fast-slow pace-of-life continuum for life history and physiological and behavioral traits. In addition, we test whether social and environmental characteristics such as breeding strategy, mating system, and study environment explain heterogeneity between the sexes. Using meta-analytic methods, we found that populations with a polygynous mating system or for studies conducted on wild populations, males had a faster pace-of-life for developmental life-history traits (e.g., growth rate), behavior, and physiology. In contrast, adult life-history traits (e.g., lifespan) were shifted towards faster pace-of-life in females, deviating from the other trait categories. Phenotypic variances were similar between the sexes across trait categories and were not affected by mating system or study environment. Breeding strategy did not influence sex differences in variances or means. We discuss our results in the light of sex-specific selection that might drive sex-specific differences in pace-of-life and ultimately POLS.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.