Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30100566›Full record

ArticleBMJ quality & safety2019

Facilitators of interdepartmental quality improvement: a mixed-methods analysis of a collaborative to improve pediatric community-acquired pneumonia management.

JoAnna K Leyenaar, Christine B Andrews, Emily R Tyksinski, Eric Biondi, Kavita Parikh, Shawn Ralston

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ quality & safety, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. ICD-11 Morbidity Pilot in Kuwait: Methodology and Lessons Learned for Future Implementation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

JoAnna K LeyenaarDepartment of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Christine B AndrewsDepartment of Pediatrics, Hasbro Children's Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Emily R TyksinskiDepartment of Nursing, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
Eric BiondiDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins Children's Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kavita ParikhDivision of Hospitalist Medicine, Children's National Health System, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Shawn RalstonDepartment of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.

Funding

Improving Patient-Centered Outcomes after Discharge among Patients Hospitalized with Asthma Exacerbations by Focusing on a Transition-to-Home Plan with Community Health WorkersK08HS024554 · AHRQ · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI PARIKH, KAVITA · 2016 to 2020
$707k
Evaluating the safety and effectiveness of pediatric direct admissions to hospitalK08HS024133 · AHRQ · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEYENAAR, JOANNA · 2015 to 2017
$436k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS024133AHRQ HHS K08 HS024554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency medicine and paediatric hospital medicine physicians each provide a portion of the initial clinical care for the majority of hospitalised children in the USA. While these disciplines share goals to increase quality of care, there are scant data describing their collaboration. Our national, multihospital learning collaborative, which aimed to increase narrow-spectrum antibiotic prescribing for paediatric community-acquired pneumonia, provided an opportunity to examine factors influencing the success of quality improvement efforts across these two clinical departments.

objectiveTo identify barriers to and facilitators of interdepartmental quality improvement implementation, with a particular focus on increasing narrow-spectrum antibiotic use in the emergency department and inpatient settings for children hospitalised with pneumonia.

methodsWe used a mixed-methods design, analysing interviews, written reports and quality measures. To describe hospital characteristics and quality measures, we calculated medians/IQRs for continuous variables, frequencies for categorical variables and Pearson correlation coefficients. We conducted in-depth, semistructured interviews by phone with collaborative site leaders; interviews were transcribed verbatim and, with progress reports, analysed using a general inductive approach.

results47 US-based hospitals were included in this analysis. Qualitative analysis of 35 interview transcripts and 142 written reports yielded eight inter-related domains that facilitated successful interdepartmental quality improvement: (1) hospital leadership and support, (2) quality improvement champions, (3) evidence supporting the intervention, (4) national health system influences, (5) collaborative culture, (6) departments' structure and resources, (7) quality improvement implementation strategies and (8) interdepartmental relationships.

conclusionsThe conceptual framework presented here may be used to identify hospitals' strengths and potential barriers to successful implementation of quality improvement efforts across clinical departments.

Indexed as

Community-Acquired InfectionsHospitalsPneumoniaQuality ImprovementQuality of Health CareHospitalizationHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative Researchhospital medicinepaediatricsquality improvement

Identifiers

PMID30100566
PMCPMC6375796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.