Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30100266›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2018

An Antiviral Branch of the IL-1 Signaling Pathway Restricts Immune-Evasive Virus Replication.

Megan H Orzalli, Avi Smith, Kellie A Jurado, Akiko Iwasaki, Jonathan A Garlick, Jonathan C Kagan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. IFN-κ directs antiviral immunity in human skin.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Vaccines · 2024
    Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Megan H OrzalliDivision of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Avi SmithDepartment of Diagnostic Sciences, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, 1 Kneeland Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Kellie A JuradoHoward Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven, CT 06519, USA; Department of Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Akiko IwasakiHoward Hughes Medical Institute, New Haven, CT 06519, USA; Department of Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Jonathan A GarlickDepartment of Diagnostic Sciences, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, 1 Kneeland Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA; Sackler Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University, 136 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Jonathan C KaganDivision of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: jonathan.kagan@childrens.harvard.edu.

Funding

STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ALIMENTARY TRACTP30DK034854 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WAYNE I LENCER · 1986 to 2026
$32.4M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF ALLERGIC AND IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASET32AI007512 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI Janet Chou, Peter A Nigrovic · 1996 to 2026
$13.1M
Project 2: Genes required for dendritic cell responses to pathogens and T cellsU19AI133524 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SHARPE, ARLENE H. · 2017 to 2021
$12.3M
The Next Generation Immunoanalysis CoreP30AR069625 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CLARK, RACHAEL ANN · 2016 to 2025
$8.8M
Initiation and Regulation of Antiviral Innate ImmunityR01AI093589 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KAGAN, JONATHAN C · 2011 to 2020
$4.4M
Defining the pathways activated by Toll-like Receptors to stimulate immunityR37AI116550 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI JONATHAN C KAGAN · 2021 to 2026
$3.3M
Characterization of the myddosome, a protein complex that controls TLR signalingR01AI116550 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KAGAN, JONATHAN C · 2017 to 2020
$1.8M
Initiation and Regulation of Antiviral Innate ImmunityR56AI093589 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KAGAN, JONATHAN C · 2021 to 2021
$531k
Regulation of antiviral immunity at barrier surfaces by interleukin-1 family cytokinesK99AI130258 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI ORZALLI, MEGAN HORN · 2018 to 2019
$201k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS K99 AI130258NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093589NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116550NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI116550NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI093589NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007512NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI133524NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069625NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virulent pathogens often cause the release of host-derived damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) from infected cells. During encounters with immune-evasive viruses that block inflammatory gene expression, preformed DAMPs provide backup inflammatory signals that ensure protective immunity. Whether DAMPs exhibit additional backup defense activities is unknown. Herein, we report that viral infection of barrier epithelia (keratinocytes) elicits the release of preformed interleukin-1 (IL-1) family cytokines, including the DAMP IL-1α. Mechanistic studies revealed that IL-1 acts on skin fibroblasts to induce an interferon (IFN)-like state that restricts viral replication. We identified a branch in the IL-1 signaling pathway that induces IFN-stimulated gene expression in infected cells and found that IL-1 signaling is necessary to restrict viral replication in human skin explants. These activities are most important to control immune-evasive virus replication in fibroblasts and other barrier cell types. These findings highlight IL-1 as an important backup antiviral system to ensure barrier defense.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsFemaleFibroblastsGene ExpressionHEK293 CellsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsImmune EvasionInterleukin-1MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionSkinInterleukin-1antiviral defenseinnate immunityinterferon regulatory factorsIRF1ISGs

Identifiers

PMID30100266
PMCPMC6411291

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.