Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30099506›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2018

Adipose Tissue Transferrin and Insulin Resistance.

Donald A McClain, Neeraj K Sharma, Shalini Jain, Alexandria Harrison, Lipika N Salaye, Mary E Comeau, Carl D Langefeld, Felipe R Lorenzo, Swapan K Das

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Iron and the Pathophysiology of Diabetes.Annual review of physiology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. COVID-19-Related Coagulopathy-Is Transferrin a Missing Link?Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Donald A McClainDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Neeraj K SharmaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Shalini JainDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Alexandria HarrisonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Lipika N SalayeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Mary E ComeauDepartment of Biostatistical Sciences, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Carl D LangefeldDepartment of Biostatistical Sciences, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Felipe R LorenzoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Swapan K DasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Wake Forest University · USW. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
IRON AND METABOLISM: ALTERED FUEL OXIDATION AND MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTIONR01DK081842 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MCCLAIN, DONALD A. · 2009 to 2017
$3.9M
Mapping Diabetes Susceptibility by Expression Traits in African AmericansR01DK090111 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DAS, SWAPAN KUMAR · 2011 to 2015
$2.5M
Iron, the circadian clock, and diabetes riskI01BX001140 · VA · W G HEFNER VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MCCLAIN, DONALD A. · 2011 to 2018
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001140BLRD VA I01 BX005109NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081842NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Excessive body iron stores are a risk factor for decreased insulin sensitivity (SI) and diabetes. We hypothesized that transcriptional dysregulation of genes involved in iron metabolism in adipocytes causes insulin resistance. Objective and Design: To define the genetic regulation of iron metabolism and its role in SI, we used gene expression, genotype, and SI data from an African American cohort (N = 256). Replication studies were performed in independent European ancestry cohorts. In vitro studies in human adipocytes were performed to define the role of a selected gene in causing insulin resistance. Results: Among 62 transcripts representing iron homeostasis genes, expression of 30 in adipose tissue were correlated with SI. Transferrin (TF) and ferritin heavy polypeptide were most positively and negatively associated with SI, respectively. These observations were replicated in two independent European ancestry adipose data sets. The strongest cis-regulatory variant for TF expression (rs6785596; P = 7.84 × 10-18) was identified in adipose but not muscle or liver tissue. Variants significantly affected the normal relationship of serum ferritin to insulin resistance. Knockdown of TF in differentiated Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome adipocytes by short hairpin RNA decreased intracellular iron, reduced maximal insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, and reduced Akt phosphorylation. Knockdown of TF caused differential expression of 465 genes, including genes involved in glucose transport, mitochondrial function, Wnt-pathway/ SI, chemokine activity, and obesity. Iron chelation recapitulated key changes in the expression profile induced by TF knockdown. Conclusion: Genetic regulation of TF expression in adipose tissue plays a novel role in regulating SI.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAdipose TissueAdultBlack or African AmericanCell LineCohort StudiesFemaleFerritinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGene Knockdown TechniquesGlucoseHumansInsulinInsulin ResistanceIronFerritinsGlucoseInsulinIronRNA, Small InterferingTransferrin

Identifiers

PMID30099506
PMCPMC6194856
OpenAlexW2885735062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.