Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30099035›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology2018

Conjunctival and Intrascleral Vasculatures Assessed Using Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Normal Eyes.

Tadamichi Akagi, Akihito Uji, Alex S Huang, Robert N Weinreb, Tatsuya Yamada, Manabu Miyata, Takanori Kameda, Hanako Ohashi Ikeda, Akitaka Tsujikawa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Optical coherence tomography angiography in evaluating the response of ocular surface squamous neoplasia to topical immunotherapy.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Grading Scales of Conjunctival Inflammation.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Quantitative Characterization of Retinal Features in Translated OCTA.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Quantitative characterization of retinal features in translated OCTA.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Current clinical applications of anterior segment optical coherence tomography angiography: a review.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tadamichi AkagiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. Electronic address: akagi@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Akihito UjiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Alex S HuangDoheny and Stein Eye Institutes and Department of Ophthalmology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Robert N WeinrebHamilton Glaucoma Center, Shiley Eye Institute, and Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Tatsuya YamadaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Manabu MiyataDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Takanori KamedaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Hanako Ohashi IkedaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Akitaka TsujikawaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Kyoto University · JPUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Vision BiostatisticsP30EY022589 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Derek Stuart Welsbie · 2012 to 2026
$10.3M
Diagnosis and Monitoring of Glaucoma with Optical Coherence Tomography AngiographyR01EY029058 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WEINREB, ROBERT N · 2018 to 2024
$4.2M
Discovery and Characterization of Anterior Sclera Pathology in GlaucomaK08EY024674 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HUANG, ALEX · 2014 to 2018
$1.1M
NEI NIH HHS K08 EY024674NEI NIH HHS P30 EY022589NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate conjunctival and intrascleral vasculatures using anterior segment optical coherence tomography angiography (AS-OCTA) in normal eyes.

designCross-sectional study.

methodsAS-OCTA images of the corneal limbus were acquired circumferentially using a swept-source optical coherence tomography system in 10 eyes of 10 healthy subjects. AS-OCTA flow patterns with en face maximum projection were compared between the superficial (from the conjunctival epithelium to a depth of 200 μm) and deep (from a depth of 200 μm to 1000 μm) layers. The OCTA images were also compared with fluorescein scleral angiography and indocyanine green aqueous angiography images. Quantitative parameters (vessel density, vessel length density, vessel diameter index, and fractal dimension) were compared among different locations.

resultsThe OCTA vessel patterns differed between the superficial and deep layers. The superficial-layer flow signals showed centrifugal patterns from the limbus, whereas the deep-layer flow signals showed segmental patterns. The OCTA en face images with whole signals had a similar appearance to the scleral angiography images, whereas those in the deep layer showed a similar appearance to the aqueous angiography images. In the superficial layer, only the vessel diameter index was significantly different among the locations (P = .003). In the deep layer, all 4 parameters differed significantly among the locations (P < .001 to P = .003).

conclusionsOCTA is a promising tool for evaluating conjunctival and intrascleral vasculatures. It may also help in understanding ocular surface blood flow relevant to vascular and ocular surface diseases, as well as aqueous humor outflow.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Techniques, OphthalmologicalAdultAnalysis of VarianceConjunctivaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetinal VesselsTomography, Optical CoherenceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30099035
PMCPMC6284828
OpenAlexW2886560848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.