Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30098853›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2019

Cognitive control network dysconnectivity and response to antipsychotic treatment in schizophrenia.

Elyse J Cadena, David M White, Nina V Kraguljac, Meredith A Reid, Ripu Jindal, Roland Matthew Pixley, Adrienne C Lahti

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Functional Connectivity of the Striatum in Schizophrenia and Psychotic Bipolar Disorder.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elyse J CadenaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
David M WhiteDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Nina V KraguljacDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Meredith A ReidMagnetic Imaging Research Center, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States of America.
Ripu JindalDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Roland Matthew PixleyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Adrienne C LahtiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America. Electronic address: alahti@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USAuburn University · US

Funding

Glutamate, brain connectivity and duration of untreated psychosisR01MH102951 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LAHTI, ADRIENNE C · 2014 to 2018
$2.9M
Treatment response in schizophrenia: bridging imaging and postmortem studiesR01MH081014 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LAHTI, ADRIENNE C · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081014NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To better understand cognitive control impairment in schizophrenia, it is vital to determine the extent of dysfunctional connectivity in the associated fronto-striatal brain network, with a focus on the connections with the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), prior to the potential confounding effect of medication. It is also essential to determine the effects following antipsychotic medication and the relationship of those effects on psychosis improvement. Twenty-two patients with schizophrenia, initially unmedicated and after a 6-week course of risperidone, and 20 matched healthy controls (HC) performed a fMRI task twice, six weeks apart. We investigated group and longitudinal differences in ACC-related functional connectivity during performance of a Stroop color task as well as connectivity patterns associated with improvement in psychosis symptoms. Unmedicated patients with schizophrenia showed greater functional connectivity between ACC and bilateral caudate and midbrain and lower connectivity with left putamen compared to healthy controls. At baseline, greater functional connectivity between ACC and bilateral putamen predicted subsequent better treatment response. Change in functional connectivity between ACC and left putamen positively correlated with better treatment response. These results suggest that patterns of functional connectivity in fronto-striatal networks can be utilized to predict potential response to antipsychotic medication. Prior to treatment, brain function may be structured with a predisposition that favors or not treatment response.

Indexed as

ConnectomeTreatment OutcomeAdultAntipsychotic AgentsCognitive DysfunctionExecutive FunctionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetPutamenRisperidoneSchizophreniaAntipsychotic AgentsRisperidoneAnterior cingulateAntipsychotic medicationCognitive taskFunctional connectivityTreatment responseUnmedicated

Identifiers

PMID30098853
PMCPMC7909720
OpenAlexW2886534159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.