ReviewFrontiers of medicine2019
Classification and treatment of orbital venous malformations: an updated review.
Review in Frontiers of medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Collaborative Diagnostic Pathways for Unilateral Orbital Disease: A Clinicopathological Series.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Article
- Infective Necrotizing Scleritis Post-percutaneous Sclerotherapy for Orbitofacial Venous Malformation.Cureus · 2025Article
- Epidemiological Overview and Traits into Disorders of the Orbital Walls in North-Eastern Romania.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Sclerotherapy with intralesional bleomycin injection under guidance of multi-slice CT for retrobulbar orbital low-flow vascular lesions-single-center experience.The British journal of radiology · 2024Article
- Pathogenesis of Port-Wine Stains: Directions for Future Therapies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Comprehensive circular RNA expression profiling with associated ceRNA network in orbital venous malformation.Molecular vision · 2022Article
- Vascular lesions of the pediatric orbit: A radiological walkthrough.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Review
- Severe absence of intra-orbital fat in a patient with orbital venous malformation: A case report.World journal of clinical cases · 2021Article
- Orbital Venous Malformation Accompanied by Arteriovenous Fistula.Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO · 2020Article
- Mutations in MC4R facilitate the angiogenic activity in patients with orbital venous malformation.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2020Article
- Classification, diagnosis, and management of orbital venous-lymphatic malformations: Current state-of-the-art.Taiwan journal of ophthalmologyReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Orbital venous malformation (OVM) is a congenital vascular disease. As a common type of vascular malformation in the orbit, OVM may result in vision deterioration and cosmetic defect. Classification of orbital vascular malformations, especially OVMs, is carried out on the basis of different categories, such as angiogenesis, hemodynamics, and locations. Management of OVM is complicated and challenging. Treatment approaches include sclerotherapy, laser therapy, embolization, surgical resection, and radiotherapy. A satisfactory outcome can be achieved only by selecting the appropriate treatment according to lesion characteristics and following the sequential multi-method treatment strategy. This article summarizes the current classification and treatment advances in OVM.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.