Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30097510›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2019

E-cigarette users commonly stealth vape in places where e-cigarette use is prohibited.

Jessica M Yingst, Courtney Lester, Susan Veldheer, Sophia I Allen, Ping Du, Jonathan Foulds

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. "Stealth Vaping Is Everywhere": The Narratives of Young Māori Adults in New Zealand.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
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  6. Article
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  13. Are People More Likely to Vape or Smoke Indoors? A Population Survey of Adults in England.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. An Evaluation of the Contextual Factors Associated With the Use of Either Tobacco or Electronic Cigarettes in Individuals Who Dual Use.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
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  18. Review
  19. Understanding the influence of atomizing power on electronic cigarette aerosol size and inhalation dose estimation.Aerosol science and technology : the journal of the American Association for Aerosol Research · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jessica M YingstDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3028-668X
Courtney LesterDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Susan VeldheerDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sophia I AllenDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ping DuDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jonathan FouldsDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

Research Training and Educational Component (Component I) p370-385P50DA036107 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI FOULDS, JONATHAN, MUSCAT, JOSHUA E · 2013 to 2018
$19.5M
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA036107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction'Stealth vaping' is the practice of vaping discreetly in places where electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is prohibited. While anecdotal evidence suggests that stealth vaping is common, there have been no formal studies of the behaviour. The purpose of this study is to examine stealth vaping behaviour among experienced e-cigarette users.

methodsData were collected from the follow-up survey of a large longitudinal cohort study of adult experienced e-cigarette users conducted in January 2017. To measure stealth vaping behaviour, participants were asked 'Have you ever 'stealth vaped', that is to say, used an e-cig in a public place where it was not approved and attempted to conceal your e-cig use? (yes/no)'. Participants indicating yes completed additional questions about the frequency of stealth vaping and were asked to select all the locations where they commonly stealth vape. Frequencies were used to examine the overall prevalence, frequency and common locations for stealth vaping. A logistic regression model was run to predict stealth vaping.

resultsApproximately two-thirds (64.3%, n=297/462) of the sample reported ever stealth vaping, of which 52.5% (n=156/297) reported stealth vaping in the past week. Among stealth vapers (n=297), 31% reported owning a smaller device solely for stealth vaping. The most common places to stealth vape included at work (46.8%), followed by bars/nightclubs (42.1%), restaurants (37.7%), at the movies (35.4%) and in airports/on airplanes (11.7%). Predictors of stealth vaping were greater dependence and owning a smaller device solely for stealth vaping.

conclusionsStealth vaping is a common behaviour for many experienced e-cigarette users. More research is needed to understand the reasons for stealth vaping and its potential health and safety implications. This information could help researchers and regulators to design interventions to minimise the public health impact of stealth vaping.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSmoke-Free PolicyAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePublic HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesVapingaddictionelectronic nicotine delivery devicespublic policy

Identifiers

PMID30097510
PMCPMC9703983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.