Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30097421›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical Internet research2018

Social Media Use in Interventions for Diabetes: Rapid Evidence-Based Review.

Elia Gabarron, Eirik Årsand, Rolf Wynn

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical Internet research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 50 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04993326 nawithdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Advancing DSME/S and COVID-19 Prevention and Protection Through "emPOWERed to Change" Program

TypeinterventionalSponsorCharles Drew University of Medicine and ScienceRan2022 to 2023Enrolled0ConditionsType2 Diabetes, Covid19ArmsemPOWERed To Change Program
NCT06325917 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Self-management Education With Ongoing Support Using Social Media on Glycemic Control Among Patients With Diabetes Type 2.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of JordanRan2022 to 2024Enrolled140ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Armswhat's app ongoing support, usual care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  12. Social Media in the Management of Obesity and Diabetes: An Underutilised Population Educational Tool.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elia GabarronNorwegian Centre for E-health Research, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromso, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7188-550X
Eirik ÅrsandNorwegian Centre for E-health Research, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromso, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9520-1408
Rolf WynnDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2254-3343

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth authorities recommend educating diabetic patients and their families and initiating measures aimed at improving self-management, promoting a positive behavior change, and reducing the risk of complications. Social media could provide valid channel to intervene in and deliver diabetes education. However, it is not well known whether the use of these channels in such interventions can help improve the patients' outcomes.

objectiveThe objective of our study was to review and describe the current existing evidence on the use of social media in interventions targeting people affected with diabetes.

methodsA search was conducted across 4 databases (PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library).The quality of the evidence of the included primary studies was graded according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation criteria, and the risk of bias of systematic reviews was assessed by drawing on AMSTAR (A MeaSurement Tool to Assess systematic Reviews) guidelines. The outcomes reported by these studies were extracted and analyzed.

resultsWe included 20 moderate- and high-quality studies in the review: 17 primary studies and 3 systematic reviews. Of the 16 publications evaluating the effect on glycated hemoglobin (HbA

conclusionsThere is very little good-quality evidence on the use of social media in interventions aimed at helping people with diabetes. However, the use of these channels is mostly linked to benefits on patients' outcomes. Public health institutions, clinicians, and other stakeholders who aim at improving the knowledge of diabetic patients could consider the use of social media in their interventions.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHumansQuality of LifeSocial MediaSocial Networkingdiabeteshealth promotionintervention studiessocial mediasocial networking

Identifiers

PMID30097421
PMCPMC6109225

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.