Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30097175›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2018

Allosteric KRas4B Can Modulate SOS1 Fast and Slow Ras Activation Cycles.

Tsung-Jen Liao, Hyunbum Jang, David Fushman, Ruth Nussinov

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The Importance of MgChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2022
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  12. The mechanism of activation of MEK1 by B-Raf and KSR1.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Inhibition of Nonfunctional Ras.Cell chemical biology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. The mechanism of activation of monomeric B-Raf V600E.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tsung-Jen LiaoCancer and Inflammation Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland; Biophysics Program.
Hyunbum JangCancer and Inflammation Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland.
David FushmanBiophysics Program; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Biomolecular Structure and Organization, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.
Ruth NussinovCancer and Inflammation Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland; Department of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Electronic address: nussinor@mail.nih.gov.
Leidos (United States) · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Protein Structure, Stability, and Amyloid FormationZIABC010440 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI NUSSINOV, RUTH · 2009 to 2025
$11.8M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membrane-anchored Ras family proteins are activated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors such as SOS1. The CDC25 domain of SOS1 catalyzes GDP-to-GTP exchange, thereby activating Ras. Here, we aim to decipher the activation mechanism of KRas4B, a significantly mutated oncogene. We perform large-scale molecular dynamics simulations on 12 SOS1 systems, scrutinizing each step in two possible KRas4B activation cycles, fast and slow. To activate KRas4B at the CDC25 catalytic site, the allosteric site in the Ras exchanger motif (REM) domain of SOS1 needs to recruit a (nucleotide-bound) KRas4B molecule. Our simulations indicate that KRas4B-GTP interacts with the REM allosteric site more strongly than with the CDC25 catalytic site, consistent with its allosteric role in the GDP-to-GTP exchange. In the fast cycle, the allosteric KRas4B-GTP induces conformational change at the catalytic site. The conformational change facilitates loading KRas4B-GDP at the catalytic site and opening the KRas4B nucleotide-binding site for GDP release and GTP binding. GTP binding reduces the affinity of KRas4B-GTP to the CDC25 catalytic site, resulting in its release. By contrast, in the slow cycle, KRas4B-GDP binds at the allosteric REM site. The limited, altered conformational change that it induces prevents the exact alignments of switch I and II of KRas4B. The increasing binding strength at both binding sites due to interactions of regions other than switch I and II retards GDP release from the catalytic KRas4B, thus KRas4B activation. The accelerated activation cycle supports a positive feedback loop with allosteric signals communicating between the two Ras molecules and is the predominant, native function of SOS. SOS1 activation details may help drug discovery to inhibit Ras activation.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationCatalytic DomainKineticsMolecular Dynamics SimulationProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras ProteinsSOS1 ProteinThermodynamicsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras ProteinsSOS1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID30097175
PMCPMC6103739
OpenAlexW2883893863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.