Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30097166›Full record

ArticleSurgery2018

Risk factors for 30-day readmission after adrenalectomy.

Anna C Beck, Paolo Goffredo, Imran Hassan, Sonia L Sugg, Geeta Lal, James R Howe, Ronald J Weigel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna C BeckFrom the Department of Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Paolo GoffredoFrom the Department of Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Imran HassanFrom the Department of Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Sonia L SuggFrom the Department of Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Geeta LalFrom the Department of Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
James R HoweFrom the Department of Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Ronald J WeigelFrom the Department of Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.. Electronic address: ronald-weigel@uiowa.edu.

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Christopher K Laubenthal · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
University of Iowa Surgical Oncology Training GrantT32CA148062 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WEIGEL, RONALD J · 2010 to 2020
$3.8M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA148062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReadmissions represent a substantial burden to the health care system. Risk factors for 30-day readmission after adrenalectomy were examined.

methodsPatients who underwent adrenalectomy were selected from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database from 2011 to 2015.

resultsAmong 4,221 patients who underwent adrenalectomy, 216 (5.1%) were readmitted. On multivariate analysis, pre-operative predictive factors associated with readmission were American Society of Anesthesiologists classification (odds ratio [OR] 1.4, confidence interval [CI] 1.1-1.8), disseminated cancer (OR 1.6, CI 1.1-2.5), and adrenal injury (OR 10.9, CI 1.8-68.9). Elective procedures had fewer readmissions (OR 0.50, CI 0.33-0.76). and procedures with greater relative value units had greater readmission rates (OR 1.01, CI 1.004-1.02). An open adrenalectomy (21% of patients) had a higher rate of readmission than a laparoscopic approach (8.0% vs 4.3%, OR 1.5, CI 1.1-2.0). Postoperative risk factors affecting readmission included reoperations (OR 3.2, CI 1.3-8.0), wound complications (OR 6.6, CI 3.8-11.7), systemic infection (OR 6.5, CI 3.9-10.7), renal complications (OR 7.1, CI 2.6-19.2), venous thrombotic events (OR 11.3, CI 5.6-22.6), and discharge to home (OR 0.40, CI 0.22-0.73).

conclusionEncouraging the appropriate use of laparoscopic adrenalectomy, preventing venous thrombotic events and surgical infections, and improving early post-operative follow-up in high-risk patients may decrease readmissions.

Indexed as

Patient ReadmissionAdrenalectomyAdrenal Gland DiseasesAdultAgedFemaleHumansLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsQuality ImprovementRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID30097166
PMCPMC6153059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.