Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30097052›Full record

Trial reportParticle and fibre toxicology2018

Cardiovascular and inflammatory mechanisms in healthy humans exposed to air pollution in the vicinity of a steel mill.

Premkumari Kumarathasan, Renaud Vincent, Erica Blais, Agnieszka Bielecki, Josée Guénette, Alain Filiatreault, Orly Brion, Sabit Cakmak, Errol M Thomson, Robin Shutt and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The effect of chronic inflammation on female fertility.Reproduction (Cambridge, England) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Ambient air pollution and inflammatory effects in a Canadian pregnancy cohort.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Air Pollution-Induced Autonomic Modulation.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2020
    Review
  13. Cardiovascular adaptations to particle inhalation exposure: molecular mechanisms of the toxicology.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Premkumari KumarathasanEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Environmental and Radiation Health Sciences Directorate, HECSB, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada. premkumari.kumarathasan@canada.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-7239-4967
Renaud VincentEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Environmental and Radiation Health Sciences Directorate, HECSB, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada. renaud.vincent@canada.ca.
Erica BlaisEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Environmental and Radiation Health Sciences Directorate, HECSB, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Agnieszka BieleckiEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Environmental and Radiation Health Sciences Directorate, HECSB, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Josée GuénetteEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Environmental and Radiation Health Sciences Directorate, HECSB, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Alain FiliatreaultEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Environmental and Radiation Health Sciences Directorate, HECSB, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Orly BrionEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Environmental and Radiation Health Sciences Directorate, HECSB, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Sabit CakmakEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Environmental and Radiation Health Sciences Directorate, HECSB, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Errol M ThomsonEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Environmental and Radiation Health Sciences Directorate, HECSB, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Robin ShuttEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Environmental and Radiation Health Sciences Directorate, HECSB, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Lisa Marie KauriEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Environmental and Radiation Health Sciences Directorate, HECSB, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Mamun MahmudEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Environmental and Radiation Health Sciences Directorate, HECSB, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Ling LiuEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Environmental and Radiation Health Sciences Directorate, HECSB, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Robert DalesEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Environmental and Radiation Health Sciences Directorate, HECSB, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Health Canada · CA

Funding

Health Canada Clean Air Regulatory Agenda
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a paucity of mechanistic information that is central to the understanding of the adverse health effects of source emission exposures. To identify source emission-related effects, blood and saliva samples from healthy volunteers who spent five days near a steel plant (Bayview site, with and without a mask that filtered many criteria pollutants) and at a well-removed College site were tested for oxidative stress, inflammation and endothelial dysfunction markers.

methodsBiomarker analyses were done using multiplexed protein-array, HPLC-Fluorescence, EIA and ELISA methods. Mixed effects models were used to test for associations between exposure, biological markers and physiological outcomes. Heat map with hierarchical clustering and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) were used for mechanistic analyses.

resultsMean CO, SO

conclusionsThese findings suggest that air pollutants in the proximity of steel mill site can influence inflammatory and vascular mechanisms. Use of mask and multiple biomarker data can be valuable in gaining insight into source emission-related health impacts.

Indexed as

MetallurgyAdolescentAdultAir PollutantsBiomarkersBlood PressureCardiovascular SystemCross-Over StudiesCytokinesEndothelinsFemaleHealthy VolunteersHeart RateHumansInflammationInhalation ExposureAir PollutantsBiomarkersCytokinesEndothelinsParticulate MatterSteel

Identifiers

PMID30097052
PMCPMC6086065
OpenAlexW2886559274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.