Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30097039›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2018

High genetic carrier frequency of Wilson's disease in France: discrepancies with clinical prevalence.

Corinne Collet, Jean-Louis Laplanche, Justine Page, Hélène Morel, France Woimant, Aurélia Poujois

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Quality of Life in Wilson's Disease: A Systematic Literature Review.Journal of health economics and outcomes research · 2021
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  19. Mutation spectrum ofMolecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Corinne ColletDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Lariboisiere University Hospital, APHP, 2 rue Ambroise Paré, 75010, Paris, France. corinne.collet@aphp.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-6990-863X
Jean-Louis LaplancheDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Lariboisiere University Hospital, APHP, 2 rue Ambroise Paré, 75010, Paris, France.
Justine PageDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Lariboisiere University Hospital, APHP, 2 rue Ambroise Paré, 75010, Paris, France.
Hélène MorelDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Lariboisiere University Hospital, APHP, 2 rue Ambroise Paré, 75010, Paris, France.
France WoimantNational reference Centre for Wilson's Disease (CRMR Wilson), Department of Neurology, Lariboisiere University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.
Aurélia PoujoisNational reference Centre for Wilson's Disease (CRMR Wilson), Department of Neurology, Lariboisiere University Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.
Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRInserm · FRWilson Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWilson's disease (WD) is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disease caused by ATP7B gene mutations tat cause excessively high copper levels, particularly in the liver and brain. The WD phenotype varies in terms of its clinical presentation and intensity. Diagnosing this metabolic disorder is important as a lifelong treatment, based on the use of copper chelating agents or zinc salts, is more effective if it's started early. Worldwide prevalence of WD is variable, with an average of 1/30,000. In France, a recent study based on French health insurance data estimated the clinical prevalence of the disease to be around 3/200,000.

methodsTo estimate the genetic prevalence of WD in France, we analysed the ATP7B gene by Next Generation Sequencing from a large French cohort of indiscriminate subjects.

resultsWe observed a high heterozygous carrier frequency of ATP7B in France. Among the 697 subjects studied, 18 variants classified as pathogenic or probably pathogenic were found at heterozygous level in 22 subjects (22 alleles/1394 alleles), yielding a prevalence of 0.032 or 1/31 subjects.

conclusionsThis considerable and unexplained discrepancy between the heterozygous carrier frequency and the clinical prevalence of WD may be explained by the clinical variability, the incomplete penetrance and the existence of modifiers genes. It suggests that the molecular analysis of ATP7B should be interpreted with caution, always alongside copper assays (ceruloplasmin, relative exchangeable copper, 24 h-urinary copper excretion) with particular respect to exome sequencing.

Indexed as

AllelesBrainCohort StudiesCopperCopper-Transporting ATPasesFranceHepatolenticular DegenerationHeterozygoteHumansLiverMutationPhenotypePrevalenceSequence Analysis, DNACopperCopper-Transporting ATPasesATP7BClinical prevalenceCopperEpidemiologyHeterozygous carrier frequencyWilson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID30097039
PMCPMC6086069
OpenAlexW2887294797

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.