Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30097014›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical semantics2018

EAPB: entropy-aware path-based metric for ontology quality.

Ying Shen, Daoyuan Chen, Buzhou Tang, Min Yang, Kai Lei

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of biomedical semantics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ying ShenShenzhen Key Lab for Information Centric Networking & Blockchain Technology (ICNLAB), School of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, 518055, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Daoyuan ChenShenzhen Key Lab for Information Centric Networking & Blockchain Technology (ICNLAB), School of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, 518055, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Buzhou TangSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), 518055, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Min YangSIAT, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 518055, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Kai LeiShenzhen Key Lab for Information Centric Networking & Blockchain Technology (ICNLAB), School of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, 518055, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China. leik@pkusz.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9197-895X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEntropy has become increasingly popular in computer science and information theory because it can be used to measure the predictability and redundancy of knowledge bases, especially ontologies. However, current entropy applications that evaluate ontologies consider only single-point connectivity rather than path connectivity, and they assign equal weights to each entity and path.

resultsWe propose an Entropy-Aware Path-Based (EAPB) metric for ontology quality by considering the path information between different vertices and textual information included in the path to calculate the connectivity path of the whole network and dynamic weights between different nodes. The information obtained from structure-based embedding and text-based embedding is multiplied by the connectivity matrix of the entropy computation. EAPB is analytically evaluated against the state-of-the-art criteria. We have performed empirical analysis on real-world medical ontologies and a synthetic ontology based on the following three aspects: ontology statistical information (data quantity), entropy evaluation (data quality), and a case study (ontology structure and text visualization). These aspects mutually demonstrate the reliability of the proposed metric. The experimental results show that the proposed EAPB can effectively evaluate ontologies, especially those in the medical informatics field.

conclusionsWe leverage path information and textual information to enrich the network representational learning and aid in entropy computation. The analytics and assessments of semantic web can benefit from the structure information but also the text information. We believe that EAPB is helpful for managing ontology development and evaluation projects. Our results are reproducible and we will release the source code and ontology of this work after publication. (Source code and ontology: https://github.com/AnonymousResearcher1/ontologyEvaluate ).

Indexed as

Biological OntologiesEntropyCommunicable DiseasesHumansBig data and semanticsEntropy-based metricKnowledge representationOntology evaluationOntology modeling

Identifiers

PMID30097014
PMCPMC6086046

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.