ReviewBrain sciences2018
Individualized Immunological Data for Precise Classification of OCD Patients.
Review in Brain sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Autoantibodies in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a systematic review.Translational psychiatry · 2023Pooled it
- The potential role of kynurenine pathway and inflammation in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder with and without major depressive disorder comorbidity.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Article
- The Gut-Brain Axis and the Microbiome in Anxiety Disorders, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.Current neuropharmacology · 2024Review
- Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome: Current Perspectives.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2023Review
- Gene expression study in monocytes: evidence of inflammatory dysregulation in early-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder.Translational psychiatry · 2022Article
- Immunological causes of obsessive-compulsive disorder: is it time for the concept of an "autoimmune OCD" subtype?Translational psychiatry · 2022Review
- Searching for host immune-microbiome mechanisms in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A narrative literature review and future directions.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2021Review
- Classification of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Distance Correlation on Resting-State Functional MRI Images.Frontiers in neuroinformatics · 2021Article
- Alterations in the Nervous System and Gut Microbiota afterInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents: epidemiology, diagnosis and management.Translational pediatrics · 2020Review
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Autoimmunity and Neuroinflammation.Current psychiatry reports · 2019Review
- New Research in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Major Depression.Brain sciences · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Obsessive⁻compulsive disorder (OCD) affects about 2% of the general population, for which several etiological factors were identified. Important among these is immunological dysfunction. This review aims to show how immunology can inform specific etiological factors, and how distinguishing between these etiologies is important from a personalized treatment perspective. We found discrepancies concerning cytokines, raising the hypothesis of specific immunological etiological factors. Antibody studies support the existence of a potential autoimmune etiological factor. Infections may also provoke OCD symptoms, and therefore, could be considered as specific etiological factors with specific immunological impairments. Finally, we underline the importance of distinguishing between different etiological factors since some specific treatments already exist in the context of immunological factors for the improvement of classic treatments.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.