Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30096339›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2018

Alkyl-imino sugars inhibit the pro-oncogenic ion channel function of human papillomavirus (HPV) E5.

Laura F Wetherill, Christopher W Wasson, Gemma Swinscoe, David Kealy, Richard Foster, Stephen Griffin, Andrew Macdonald

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. HPV Infections-Classification, Pathogenesis, and Potential New Therapies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Characterization of the SARS-CoV-2 E Protein: Sequence, Structure, Viroporin, and Inhibitors.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Iminosugars: Effects of Stereochemistry, Ring Size, andPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura F WetherillSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, UK; School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of Leeds, Wellcome Trust Brenner Building, St James' University Hospital, Beckett St., Leeds, LS9 7TF, UK; Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Christopher W WassonSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, UK; Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Gemma SwinscoeSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, UK; Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
David KealySchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, UK; Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Richard FosterSchool of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK; Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Stephen GriffinSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of Leeds, Wellcome Trust Brenner Building, St James' University Hospital, Beckett St., Leeds, LS9 7TF, UK; Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Andrew MacdonaldSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, UK; Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK. Electronic address: a.macdonald@leeds.ac.
University of Leeds · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M011151/1Cancer Research UK C37059/A11941Cancer Research UK C43832/A14246Medical Research Council MR/K012665/1Wellcome Trust 109157/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the availability of prophylactic vaccines the burden of human papillomavirus (HPV) associated malignancy remains high and there is a need to develop additional therapeutic strategies to complement vaccination. We have previously shown that the poorly characterised E5 oncoprotein forms a virus-coded ion channel or viroporin that was sensitive to the amantadine derivative rimantadine. We now demonstrate that alkylated imino sugars, which have antiviral activity against a number of viruses, inhibit E5 channel activity in vitro. Using molecular modelling we predict that imino sugars intercalate between E5 protomers to prevent channel oligomerisation. We explored the ability of these viroporin inhibitors to block E5-mediated activation of mitogenic signalling in keratinocytes. Treatment with either rimantadine or imino sugars prevented ERK-MAPK phosphorylation and reduced cyclin B1 expression in cells expressing E5 from a number of high-risk HPV types. Moreover, viroporin inhibitors also reduced ERK-MAPK activation and cyclin B1 expression in differentiating primary human keratinocytes containing high-risk HPV18. These observations provide evidence of a key role for E5 viroporin function during the HPV life cycle. Viroporin inhibitors could be utilised for stratified treatment of HPV associated tumours prior to virus integration, or as true antiviral therapies to eliminate virus prior to malignant transformation.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCell LineCyclin B1HumansImino SugarsIon ChannelsKeratinocytesMAP Kinase Signaling SystemOncogene Proteins, ViralPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPhosphorylationRimantadineSignal TransductionViral ProteinsAntiviral AgentsCyclin B1Imino SugarsIon ChannelsOncogene Proteins, ViralRimantadineViral ProteinsEGFR signallingHPVViroporin

Identifiers

PMID30096339
PMCPMC6156294
OpenAlexW2887532378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.