Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30096254›Full record

ArticleJournal of adolescent and young adult oncology2018

Balancing Hope and Risk Among Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Patients with Late-Stage Cancer: A Qualitative Interview Study.

Marlaine Figueroa Gray, Evette J Ludman, Tara Beatty, Abby R Rosenberg, Karen J Wernli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Legacy in End-of-Life Care: A Concept Analysis.Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy) · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Facing life-threat during youth: a qualitative study on challenges, coping, and needs among adolescents and young adults with cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  16. Parental views on communication between children and clinicians in pediatric oncology: a qualitative study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marlaine Figueroa Gray1 Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute , Seattle, Washington.
Evette J Ludman1 Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute , Seattle, Washington.
Tara Beatty1 Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute , Seattle, Washington.
Abby R Rosenberg2 Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Research Institute and University of Washington School of Medicine , Seattle, Washington.
Karen J Wernli1 Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute , Seattle, Washington.
Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · US

Funding

National trends in end of life care for adolescent and young adult cancer patientsR21CA205309 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI WERNLI, KAREN J · 2016 to 2017
$401k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA205309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrevious studies have called for further research to explore adolescent and young adult (AYA) decision-making in the context of advanced cancer to understand the perspectives of this understudied population. We conducted a qualitative study with patients and providers to better understand the decision-making experience of AYA patients with advanced stages of cancer.

methodsSemistructured qualitative telephone interviews were conducted from April 2016 to October 2016. English-speaking AYAs and healthcare providers were recruited through the social media sites Twitter and Facebook. AYAs were eligible if they were aged 18-39 years at diagnosis and self-reported having metastatic cancer; any provider who worked with AYAs with metastatic cancer was eligible. Researchers with expertise in qualitative methods conducted inductive thematic content analysis of transcribed interviews. The analyzed data were used to formulate recommendations for clinicians.

resultsTwelve AYA patients with self-reported stage IV cancer and five clinicians who care for AYAs with advanced stages of cancer were enrolled and shared their experience about AYA medical decision-making. Four primary themes emerged: (1) AYAs describe receiving unclear prognosis, (2) AYAs balance concepts of hope and risk, (3) AYAs choose aggressive treatment options, and (4) AYAs want support facing mortality. Recommendations for clinicians include clear communication about prognosis and side effects and concerted efforts to elicit patient values.

conclusionAYA patients and clinicians provided insights into the experiences and decision-making processes of AYA patients choosing to continue or discontinue treatment and into the areas for improvement in patient-centered oncology care. Taken together, these data provide important suggestions for clinicians caring for this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

HopeAdolescentAdultAttitude to DeathClinical Decision-MakingFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingPhysician-Patient RelationsPrognosisQualitative ResearchRisk Assessmentclinical decision-makingconcepts of hopepatient-centered oncologyprognostic uncertaintyqualitative

Identifiers

PMID30096254
PMCPMC6909757
OpenAlexW2885307617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.