SynthesisCritical care medicine2018
Laryngeal Injury and Upper Airway Symptoms After Oral Endotracheal Intubation With Mechanical Ventilation During Critical Care: A Systematic Review.
Synthesis in Critical care medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 109 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Post-extubation Assessment of Laryngeal Symptoms and Severity
Register Study: Implementation of Pharyngeal Electrostimulation Therapy for the Treatment of Acute Neurogenic Dysphagia
Innovative Endotracheal Tube Design Reduces Postoperative Laryngeal Injury
Who cites it
109 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Prevalence and risk factors for postextubation dysphagia in ICU patients with orotracheal intubation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Persistent Features of Laryngeal Injury Following Endotracheal Intubation: A Systematic Review.Dysphagia · 2023Pooled it
- Tracheostomy outcomes in critically ill patients with COVID-19: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression.British journal of anaesthesia · 2022Pooled it
- Multidisciplinary guidance for safe tracheostomy care during the COVID-19 pandemic: the NHS National Patient Safety Improvement Programme (NatPatSIP).Anaesthesia · 2020Guideline
- The effects of noninvasive respiratory support on swallowing physiology, airway protection, and respiratory-swallow pattern in adults: A systematic review.Respiratory medicinePooled it
- Feasibility of Endoscopic Evaluations of Laryngeal Function After Extubation for Research in Critically Ill Adults.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2025Trial
- Clinical application and evaluation of a new type of tracheal catheter fixation belt.Nursing open · 2023Trial
- Standard versus Accelerated Speaking Valve Placement after Percutaneous Tracheostomy: A Randomized Controlled Feasibility Study.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2021Trial
- Short-Term Voice Changes After Endotracheal Intubation: Comparative Study of Head/Neck and Abdominal Surgery.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Reliability and validity of the DEFISS score for predicting post-extubation dysphagia and dysphagia-related reintubation after stroke.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Laparoscopic Diaphragmatic Pacing in Spinal Cord Injury Patients with Respiratory Failure: A Saudi Arabian Experience.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Airway Stenosis and Tracheostomy Cannula Type as Determinants of Pharyngeal Residue in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients Using Speaking Valves.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Identifying the association between post-extubation laryngeal edema and aspiration in acute respiratory failure patients.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026Observational
- A Novel Murine Model of Acute Laryngeal Injury After Intubation.The Laryngoscope · 2026Article
- Intubated COVID-19 Patients More Likely to Develop Subglottic Stenosis.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2026Article
- [Clinical Case: Micro-drainage of subcutaneous emphysema Grade V through a fenestrated peripheral venous catheter in critical ill].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026Article
- Interpretable machine learning model for predicting the risk of dysphagia in patients after cardiac surgery.BMC surgery · 2026Observational
- Article
- Larynx Injuries After Orotracheal Intubation: What are Risk Factors Observed in Patients with Covid?International archives of otorhinolaryngology · 2026Article
49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo systematically review the symptoms and types of laryngeal injuries resulting from endotracheal intubation in mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library from database inception to September 2017. STUDY SELECTION: Studies of adult patients who were endotracheally intubated with mechanical ventilation in the ICU and completed postextubation laryngeal examinations with either direct or indirect visualization. DATA EXTRACTION: Independent, double-data extraction and risk of bias assessment followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Risk of bias assessment followed the Cochrane Collaboration's criteria. DATA SYNTHESIS: Nine studies (seven cohorts, two cross-sectional) representing 775 patients met eligibility criteria. The mean (SD; 95% CI) duration of intubation was 8.2 days (6.0 d; 7.7-8.7 d). A high prevalence (83%) of laryngeal injury was found. Many of these were mild injuries, although moderate to severe injuries occurred in 13-31% of patients across studies. The most frequently occurring clinical symptoms reported post extubation were dysphonia (76%), pain (76%), hoarseness (63%), and dysphagia (49%) across studies.
conclusionsLaryngeal injury from intubation is common in the ICU setting. Guidelines for laryngeal assessment and postextubation surveillance do not exist. A systematic approach to more robust investigations could increase knowledge of the association between particular injuries and corresponding functional impairments, improving understanding of both time course and prognosis for resolution of injury. Our findings identify targets for future research and highlight the long-known, but understudied, clinical outcomes from endotracheal intubation with mechanical ventilation in ICU.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.