Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30095672›Full record

Trial reportPsychosomatic medicine2018

A Microbial Signature of Psychological Distress in Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Johannes Peter, Camille Fournier, Marija Durdevic, Lukas Knoblich, Bettina Keip, Clemens Dejaco, Michael Trauner, Gabriele Moser

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychosomatic medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02536131 (Intestinal Microbiome and Psychological Correlates in Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02536131 nacompletednot on this map

Intestinal Microbiome and Psychological Correlates in Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of ViennaRan2014 to 2016Enrolled80ConditionsIBS, IBDArmsGut-directed hypnotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Johannes PeterFrom the Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Austria (Peter, Fournier, Knoblich, Keip, Dejaco, Trauner, Moser); and Center for Medical Research, Medical University of Graz, Austria (Durdevic).
Camille Fournier
Marija Durdevic
Lukas Knoblich
Bettina Keip
Clemens Dejaco
Michael Trauner
Gabriele Moser
Moser (Czechia) · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is associated with alterations along the brain-gut-microbiota axis. Previous studies have suggested a parallel segregation of microbial features and psychological burden in IBS. This study aimed at exploring the microbial correlates of psychological distress in patients with IBS.

methodsForty-eight patients with IBS (Rome III criteria, M (SD) age = 42 (15) years, 35 female, 25 diarrhea-dominant, 5 constipation-dominant, and 18 alternating-type IBS) were assessed for psychological and clinical variables with validated questionnaires, fecal samples underwent microbial 16S rRNA analyses (regions V1-2). Microbial analyses comprised examination of alpha and beta diversity, correlational analyses of bacterial abundance and comparisons among subgroups defined by thresholds of psychological and IBS symptom variables, and machine learning to identify bacterial patterns corresponding with psychological distress.

resultsThirty-one patients (65%) showed elevated psychological distress, 22 (31%) anxiety, and 10 depression (21%). Microbial beta diversity was significantly associated with distress and depression (q = .036 each, q values are p values false discovery rate-corrected for multiple testing). Depression was negatively associated with Lachnospiraceae abundance (Spearman's ρ = -0.58, q = .018). Patients exceeding thresholds of distress, anxiety, depression, and stress perception showed significantly higher abundances of Proteobacteria (q = .020-.036). Patients with anxiety were characterized by elevated Bacteroidaceae (q = .036). A signature of 148 unclassified species accounting for 3.9% of total bacterial abundance co-varied systematically with the presence of psychological distress.

conclusionsPsychological variables significantly segregated gut microbial features, underscoring the role of brain-gut-microbiota interaction in IBS. A microbial signature corresponding with psychological distress was identified. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02536131, retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

BacteroidaceaeEubacterialesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeProteobacteriaAdultAnxietyComorbidityDepressionFemaleHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID30095672
PMCPMC6250280
OpenAlexW2886842272

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.