Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30095600›Full record

ArticleShock (Augusta, Ga.)2019

Neurokinin-1 Receptor Deficiency Improves Survival in Murine Polymicrobial Sepsis Through Multiple Mechanisms in Aged Mice.

Juan R Mella, Arthur F Stucchi, Elizabeth R Duffy, Daniel G Remick

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inflammation and Organ Injury the Role of Substance P and Its Receptors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juan R MellaBoston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Arthur F Stucchi
Elizabeth R Duffy
Daniel G Remick
May Institute · USBoston University · US

Funding

Impact of Biological, Clinical, and Social Determinants on Trauma and Trauma OutcomesT32GM086308 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Alik Farber, Daniel G. Remick · 2010 to 2026
$3.5M
Adenosine and Oxygen Modulate Antimicrobial DefensesR01GM097320 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI REMICK, DANIEL G., SITKOVSKY, MICHAIL · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
Mechanisms of phagocytic cell defects induced by inhibitory IgGR21AI112887 · NIAID · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI REMICK, DANIEL G. · 2014 to 2015
$450k
Mechanisms of augmented host defenses after mild brain injuryR01GM117519 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI REMICK, DANIEL G. · 2017 to 2017
$247k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI112887NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097320NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117519NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM086308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSubstance P (SP) is a neuropeptide that contributes to a proinflammatory state by binding to the neurokinin 1 receptor (NK-1R). Limiting this interaction has been shown to attenuate the acute inflammation. Our hypothesis was that NK-1R activation would contribute to the morbidity and mortality of sepsis in a model using mice genetically deficient in the NK-1R.

methodsTo investigate the role of the SP/NK-1R axis in a murine model of sepsis, cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) in NK-1R deficient and wild type (WT) aged mice was performed. Acute inflammation was assessed by measuring circulating cytokines and clinical parameters.

resultsDeletion of the NK-1R results in improved survival following CLP (NK-1R knockout mice survival = 100% vs. WT = 14%). A reduction in the inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL) 6, macrophage inflammatory peptide 2, and IL-1 receptor antagonist, improved hemodynamic parameters, and increased neutrophilia were present in the NK-1R-deficient mice after CLP compared with WT mice.

conclusionsThese data confirm the hypothesis that eliminating the SP/NK-1R interaction in a highly lethal murine model of sepsis leads to decreased morbidity and mortality through multiple mechanisms.

Indexed as

AnimalsCecumChemokine CXCL2Disease Models, AnimalHemodynamicsInflammationInterleukin-6LigationMiceMice, KnockoutPuncturesReceptors, Neurokinin-1SepsisSubstance PChemokine CXCL2Interleukin-6Receptors, Neurokinin-1Substance P

Identifiers

PMID30095600
PMCPMC6367059
OpenAlexW2887837943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.