Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30095201›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical oncology2018

Surgical oncology at a major referral center in Ghana: Burden, staging, and outcomes.

Adam Gyedu, Cameron E Gaskill, Kwabena Agbedinu, Daniela Rebollo Salazar, T Peter Kingham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. National health insurance and surgical care for injured people, Ghana.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adam GyeduDepartment of Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, University Hospital, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4186-2403
Cameron E GaskillDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Kwabena AgbedinuDirectorate of Surgery, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Daniela Rebollo SalazarNew York University School of Medicine, New York City, New York.
T Peter KinghamDivision of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Hospital, New York City, New York.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3359-3186

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NPGH LEADERs YR12: OBSSR (Greenberg, Ngwafong Mukere) & NIBIB (Lee)D43TW009345 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Dibyadyuti Datta, Chandy C. John · 2017 to 2026
$15.2M
Northern/Pacific Universities Global Health Research Training ConsortiumR25TW009345 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KOLARS, JOSEPH C., NERURKAR, VIVEK RAMCHANDRA · 2012 to 2016
$5.9M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009345FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009345Fogarty International Center, NIH R25-TW009345NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesOutcome data after surgery for cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa are insufficient. We aimed to describe the presentation and outcomes of patients with solid cancers managed at a tertiary hospital in Ghana.

methodsRecords of cancer patients admitted to Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital general surgery wards from 2013 to 2016 were reviewed for data on presentation, staging, management, and mortality. Patients discharged alive were followed-up by biannual telephone calls to establish their postdischarge status. Survival analysis was performed for patients with pathologic or radiologic confirmation of cancer and adequate staging.

resultsA total of 343 patients were included. Of these, 76% were female. The most common diagnoses were breast 136 (40%), foregut 70 (20%), and colorectal 63 (18%) cancers. Cancer diagnosis was confirmed by pathology or radiology in 281 (82%) patients, but only 112 (40%) had adequate staging. Seventy-four (66%) patients were stage IV. Two-year overall survival for all 343 patients was 22% to 69%, depending on cancer site. Among those with adequate staging who were alive after postoperative 90 days, 3-year survival was similar for curative compared with palliative operations (P = 0.64).

conclusionsImproved capacity for both therapeutic and palliative cancer care is needed to achieve better outcomes by more appropriate allocation of surgery with respect to the goal of treatment.

Indexed as

Hospitals, TeachingReferral and ConsultationSurgical OncologyAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingPilot ProjectsSurvival RatecancerGhanalow- and middle-income countiesoutcomessurgery

Identifiers

PMID30095201
PMCPMC6160332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.