Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30094161›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2018

Hippocampal functional connectivity is related to self-reported cognitive concerns in breast cancer patients undergoing adjuvant therapy.

Alexandra C Apple, Matthew P Schroeder, Anthony J Ryals, Lynne I Wagner, David Cella, Pei-An Shih, James Reilly, Frank J Penedo, Joel L Voss, Lei Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cognitive impairments associated with chemotherapy in women with breast cancer: a meta-analysis and meta-regression.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. The effect of 12 sessions of lymphatic massage and Pilates exercise on the executive functions of breast cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Eye Movement Impairment in Women Undergoing Chemotherapy.Journal of eye movement research · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Biological and psychological predictors of cognitive function in breast cancer patients before surgery.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra C AppleDivision of Clinical Psychology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States. Electronic address: Alexandra.Apple@northwestern.edu.
Matthew P SchroederDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States.
Anthony J RyalsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States.
Lynne I WagnerDepartment of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, United States.
David CellaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States; Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States; Ken and Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States.
Pei-An ShihDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, United States.
James ReillyDivision of Clinical Psychology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States.
Frank J PenedoDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States.
Joel L VossDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States; Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States; Ken and Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States.
Lei WangDivision of Clinical Psychology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States; Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, United States.
Northwestern University · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Solving EPHX2 and PUFA Interactions in Anorexia NervosaR01MH106781 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SHIH, PEI-AN (BETTY) · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nearly three out of four survivors experience Cancer-Related Cognitive Impairment (CRCI) for months or years following treatment. Both clinical and animal studies point to the hippocampus as a likely brain region affected in CRCI, however no previous study has investigated the functional connectivity of the hippocampus in CRCI. We compared hippocampal connectivity in cancer survivors and healthy controls and tested the relationship between functional connectivity differences and measures of objective and subjective cognition. Exploratory analysis of inflammatory markers was conducted in a small subset of participants as well. FMRI data were acquired during a memory task from 16 breast cancer survivors and 17 controls. The NIH Toolbox was used to assess cognitive performance and Neuro-QoL was used to measure self-reported cognitive concerns. Whole-brain group-level comparisons identified clusters with different connectivity to the hippocampus in survivors versus controls during task. Average connectivity was extracted from clusters of significant difference between the groups and correlated with cognitive performance and subjective report. Survivors performed worse on a test of episodic memory and reported greater cognitive concern than controls. Exploratory analysis found higher IL6 in cancer survivors compared to controls. Cancer survivors demonstrated higher connectivity of hippocampus with left cuneus, left lingual, left precuneus, and right middle prefrontal gyrus compared with controls. In survivors, higher task-related hippocampal-cortical connectivity was related to worse subjective measures of cognitive concern. Of the four significant clusters, higher connectivity of the precuneus with hippocampus was significantly associated with worse cognitive concern in survivors. The observed greater hippocampal-cortical connectivity in survivors compared to controls is the first reported fMRI biomarker of subjective concern, and may represent a compensatory response to cancer and its treatments. This compensation could explain, in part, the subjective feelings of cognitive impairment that were reported by survivors.

Indexed as

Self ReportAdultBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantCognitionCognitive DysfunctionCross-Sectional StudiesEstrogen AntagonistsFemaleHippocampusHumansInflammation MediatorsMagnetic Resonance ImagingNerve NetPhotic StimulationTamoxifenEstrogen AntagonistsInflammation MediatorsTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID30094161
PMCPMC6077172
OpenAlexW2884828508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.