ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2018
Up-To-Date Review About Minipuberty and Overview on Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis Activation in Fetal and Neonatal Life.
Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 98 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Turner Syndrome Minipuberty Study A Prospective, Descriptive Cohortstudy
The Copenhagen Analgesic Study
Who cites it
98 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 195 citations in OpenAlex.
- Unraveling the Androgen Receptor's Role in Hypospadias: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Gonadotropin Therapy for Mini-Puberty Induction in Male Infants With Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Pooled it
- Pubertal induction and transition to adult sex hormone replacement in patients with congenital pituitary or gonadal reproductive hormone deficiency: an Endo-ERN clinical practice guideline.European journal of endocrinology · 2022Guideline
- Maternal-Neonatal Metabolic Continuity and Early Postnatal HPG Axis Activity in Healthy Term Neonates.Clinical endocrinology · 2026Article
- Gonadotropin Suppression During Mini-Puberty as an Early Biomarker of Classic 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Article
- A literature overview of age- and Tanner stage-specific reference intervals for sex hormones for children aged 0-18 years.Journal of molecular endocrinology · 2026Review
- MRI analysis of androgen insensitivity syndrome.BMC medical imaging · 2026Article
- Management of andrological disorders from childhood and adolescence to transition age: guidelines from the Italian Society of Andrology and Sexual Medicine (SIAMS) in collaboration with the Italian Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology (SIEDP) - part-2.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026Article
- Evaluation of Morphological and Osteometric Sex Estimation on Historical Skeletal Material of Subadult Individuals From Germany.American journal of biological anthropology · 2026Article
- Article
- Androgen and estrogen secretory dynamics in longitudinally followed moderately and late preterm infant girls.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2026Article
- Restoring early postnatal synaptic dysregulation rescues motor neuron degeneration in a mouse model of Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy.Nature communications · 2026Article
- A geometric morphometrics approach to sex estimation of infants from 0 to 6 years using the auricular surface.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Gonadotropins in Mini-Puberty: Pathophysiological and Therapeutic Implications for Male Congenital Hypogonadism.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Characterization of serum follicle stimulating hormone, growth hormone, leptin, luteinizing hormone, and prolactin in female polar bears (Ursus maritimus) via multiplex immunoassay.Journal of animal science · 2026Article
- Early-life phthalate mixture exposure and reproductive hormone levels during minipuberty.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Season of birth and variations in male reproductive health: A population-based cohort study.Andrology · 2026Article
- Living in a chemical cocktail: real-world mixture exposures and their impact on ovarian function.The Journal of reproduction and development · 2026Review
- Article
- Non-human primates as a translational model for the study of male reproductive health.Nature reviews. Urology · 2025Review
38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Minipuberty consists of activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis during the neonatal period, resulting in high gonadotropin and sex steroid levels, and occurs mainly in the first 3-6 months of life in both sexes. The rise in the levels of these hormones allows for the maturation of the sexual organs. In boys, the peak testosterone level is associated with penile and testicular growth and the proliferation of gonadic cells. In girls, the oestradiol levels stimulate breast tissue, but exhibit considerable fluctuations that probably reflect the cycles of maturation and atrophy of the ovarian follicles. Minipuberty allows for the development of the genital organs and creates the basis for future fertility, but further studies are necessary to understand its exact role, especially in girls. Nevertheless, no scientific study has yet elucidated how the HPG axis turns itself off and remains dormant until puberty. Additional future studies may identify clinical implications of minipuberty in selected cohorts of patients, such as premature and small for gestational age infants. Finally, minipuberty provides a fundamental 6-month window of the possibility of making early diagnoses in patients with suspected sexual reproductive disorders to enable the prompt initiation of treatment rather than delaying treatment until pubertal failure.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.