Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30093790›Full record

ArticleJournal of toxicologic pathology2018

Improved fixation of the whole bodies of fish by a double-fixation method with formalin solution and Bouin's fluid or Davidson's fluid.

Masayo Miki, Norio Ohishi, Eiko Nakamura, Akane Furumi, Fukutaro Mizuhashi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of toxicologic pathology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masayo MikiPublic Interest Incorporated Foundation Biosafety Research Center (the present: BioSafety Research Center), 582-2 Shioshinden, Iwata-shi, Shizuoka 437-1213, Japan.
Norio OhishiPublic Interest Incorporated Foundation Biosafety Research Center (the present: BioSafety Research Center), 582-2 Shioshinden, Iwata-shi, Shizuoka 437-1213, Japan.
Eiko NakamuraPublic Interest Incorporated Foundation Biosafety Research Center (the present: BioSafety Research Center), 582-2 Shioshinden, Iwata-shi, Shizuoka 437-1213, Japan.
Akane FurumiPublic Interest Incorporated Foundation Biosafety Research Center (the present: BioSafety Research Center), 582-2 Shioshinden, Iwata-shi, Shizuoka 437-1213, Japan.
Fukutaro MizuhashiPublic Interest Incorporated Foundation Biosafety Research Center (the present: BioSafety Research Center), 582-2 Shioshinden, Iwata-shi, Shizuoka 437-1213, Japan.
Public Works Research Institute · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To prevent fixation defects or artifacts in the whole bodies of fish caused by conventional fixatives, such as formalin solution, Bouin's fluid (BF), and Davidson's fluid (DF), the optimal fixatives and fixing method were examined. An improved method of fixing the whole bodies of fish was examined that makes use of a combination of 20% formalin and BF or DF. The fixatives were examined with four representative tissues, i.e., the gill, liver, intestinal tract, and kidney, to evaluate end points including the appearance of degraded tissues and artifacts caused by each fixative, overall morphological clarity of nuclei, staining intensity, and integrity of the other tissues. The best results were obtained when the fresh whole bodies were initially fixed in 20% formalin (primary fixation) at 4°C for 1 h and subsequently fixed in BF for 5 h at 4°C (secondary fixation). Therefore, the current findings led the authors to conclude that the combination of primary fixation with 20% formalin at 4°C for 1 h and secondary fixation with BF at 4°C for 5 h was suitable for fixation of the whole bodies of fish.

Indexed as

20% formalinBouin’s fluiddouble fixationfishfixativehistopathology

Identifiers

PMID30093790
PMCPMC6077158
OpenAlexW2790386857

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.