Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30093741›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychological medicine

Relationship between Craving and Early Relapse in Alcohol Dependence: A Short-Term Follow-up Study.

Rajan Kharb, Lokesh S Shekhawat, Ram Pratap Beniwal, Triptish Bhatia, Smita N Deshpande

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of psychological medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Treatment Needs of Patients With Severe Alcohol Use Disorders.Indian journal of psychological medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Alcohol use disorder research in India: An update.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rajan KharbDepartment of Psychiatry, Tihar Central Jail Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Lokesh S ShekhawatDepartment of Psychiatry and Drug De-addiction, Centre of Excellence in Mental Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Ram Pratap BeniwalDepartment of Psychiatry and Drug De-addiction, Centre of Excellence in Mental Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Triptish BhatiaDepartment of Psychiatry and Drug De-addiction, Centre of Excellence in Mental Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Smita N DeshpandeDepartment of Psychiatry and Drug De-addiction, Centre of Excellence in Mental Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Funding

Psychiatric research infrastructure for intervention and implementation in India – TEAMSD43TW009114 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Smita N Deshpande, Mary Elizabeth Hawk · 2014 to 2026
$3.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of craving in alcohol dependence and its relationship with relapse has been studied widely in the past decade. The present study was undertaken to assess the role of craving in short-term relapse of patients seeking treatment for alcohol dependence and changes in craving score at the end of detoxification and at follow-up. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 34 male individuals with alcohol dependence (excluding comorbid drug dependence, organic or psychiatric disorder), after detoxification and discharge, consented. No anticraving medicine, aversive or psychotherapy, was advised. They were diagnosed on the International Statistical Classification of Diseases-10 using Diagnostic Interview for Genetic Studies. Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire (SADQ) and Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment Scale-Alcohol-Revised (CIWA-AR) were administered at the time of admission. Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS) was applied at the time of discharge and follow-up to measure craving for alcohol.

resultsOut of a total of thirty patients analyzed after dropout, 21 relapsed at the end of 1 month. On comparing PACS scores between relapsed and nonrelapsed patients, the difference was significant at both time points, i.e., at discharge and follow-up (

conclusionCraving seems to be a main factor related to relapse. Its measurement with PACS can be a useful tool to predict subsequent drinking and to identify individual risk for relapse during treatment.

Indexed as

Alcohol dependencecravingearly relapse

Identifiers

PMID30093741
PMCPMC6065139

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.