Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30093732›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Diabetes induces fibrotic changes in the lung through the activation of TGF-β signaling pathways.

Girish Talakatta, Mohsen Sarikhani, Jaseer Muhamed, K Dhanya, Bagganahalli S Somashekar, Padukudru Anand Mahesh, Nagalingam Sundaresan, P V Ravindra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Characteristics of Human Donor Lungs Used for Research.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
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  17. Total flavonoids ofIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Girish TalakattaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Texas, 77030, USA.
Mohsen SarikhaniCardiovascular and Muscle Research Lab, Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangaluru, 560012, India.
Jaseer MuhamedCardiovascular and Muscle Research Lab, Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangaluru, 560012, India.
K DhanyaDepartment of Biochemistry, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, KRS Road, Mysuru, 570020, India.
Bagganahalli S SomashekarDepartment of Biochemistry, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, KRS Road, Mysuru, 570020, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8275-4014
Padukudru Anand MaheshDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, JSS Medical College, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeshwara University, Mysuru, 570015, India.
Nagalingam SundaresanCardiovascular and Muscle Research Lab, Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangaluru, 560012, India.
P V RavindraDepartment of Biochemistry, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, KRS Road, Mysuru, 570020, India. raviravindra1@gmail.com.
Central Food Technological Research Institute · INIndian Institute of Science Bangalore · INHouston Methodist · USJSS Academy of Higher Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the long term, diabetes profoundly affects multiple organs, such as the kidney, heart, brain, liver, and eyes. The gradual loss of function in these vital organs contributes to mortality. Nonetheless, the effects of diabetes on the lung tissue are not well understood. Clinical and experimental data from our studies revealed that diabetes induces inflammatory and fibrotic changes in the lung. These changes were mediated by TGF-β-activated epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) signaling pathways. Our studies also found that glucose restriction promoted mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET) and substantially reversed inflammatory and fibrotic changes, suggesting that diabetes-induced EMT was mediated in part by the effects of hyperglycemia. Additionally, the persistent exposure of diabetic cells to high glucose concentrations (25 mM) promoted the upregulation of caveolin-1, N-cadherin, SIRT3, SIRT7 and lactate levels, suggesting that long-term diabetes may promote cell proliferation. Taken together, our results demonstrate for the first time that diabetes induces fibrotic changes in the lung via TGF-β1-activated EMT pathways and that elevated SMAD7 partially protects the lung during the initial stages of diabetes. These findings have implications for the management of patients with diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetes MellitusEpithelial CellsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Expression RegulationGlucoseHumansKidneyLungMalePulmonary FibrosisRats, WistarSignal TransductionSmad7 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta1GlucoseSmad7 ProteinSMAD7 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID30093732
PMCPMC6085305
OpenAlexW2886711020

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.