Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30093516›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2018

Mixed methods process evaluation of an enhanced community-based rehabilitation intervention for elderly patients with hip fracture.

Jessica Louise Roberts, Aaron W Pritchard, Michelle Williams, Nikki Totton, Val Morrison, Nafees Ud Din, Nefyn H Williams

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for older people with hip fractures.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica Louise RobertsSchool of Healthcare Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3271-1814
Aaron W PritchardResearch and Development Department, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, Gwynedd, UK.
Michelle WilliamsSchool of Healthcare Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Nikki TottonSchool of Health and Related Research, Sheffield University, Sheffield, UK.
Val MorrisonSchool of Psychology, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Nafees Ud DinSchool of Healthcare Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.
Nefyn H WilliamsDepartment of Health Services Research, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Bangor University · GBBetsi Cadwaladr University Health Board · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

Department of Health 11/33/03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the implementation of an enhanced rehabilitation programme for elderly hip fracture patients with mental capacity, in a randomised feasibility study compared with usual rehabilitation. To compare processes between the two and to collect the views of patients, carers and therapy staff about trial participation.

designMixed methods process evaluation in a randomised feasibility study.

settingPatient participants were recruited on orthopaedic and rehabilitation wards; the intervention was delivered in the community following hospital discharge.

participantsSixty-one older adults (aged ≥65 years) recovering from surgical treatment (replacement arthroplasty or internal fixation) following hip fracture, who were living independently prior to fracture and had mental capacity and 31 of their carers.

interventionsUsual care (control) or usual care plus an enhanced rehabilitation package (intervention). The enhanced rehabilitation consisted of a patient-held information workbook, goal-setting diary and up to six additional therapy sessions. PROCESS EVALUATION COMPONENTS: Recruitment of sites and rehabilitation teams, response of rehabilitation teams, recruitment and reach in patient and carer participants, intervention delivery, delivery to individuals, response of individual patients to the enhanced intervention or usual rehabilitation, response of carer participants, unintended consequences and testing intervention theory and context.

resultsUsual rehabilitation care was very variable. The enhanced rehabilitation group received a mean of five additional therapy sessions. All of the returned goal-setting diaries had inputs from the therapy team, and half had written comments by the patients and carers. Focus group themes: variation of usual care and its impact on delivering the intervention; the importance of goal setting; the role of the therapist in providing reassurance about safe physical activities; and acceptability of the extra therapy sessions.

conclusionsLessons learnt for a future definitive RCT include how to enhance recruitment and improve training materials, the workbook, delivery of the extra therapy sessions and recording of usual rehabilitation care. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN22464643; Post- results.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesAgedArthroplasty, Replacement, HipFeasibility StudiesFocus GroupsFracture Fixation, InternalHip FracturesHumansMaleProgram Evaluationfeasibility studyhip fractureprocess evaluationproximal femoral fracturerehabilitation medicineself-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID30093516
PMCPMC6089270
OpenAlexW2886006251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.