Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30093352›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2019

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms as antecedents of later psychotic outcomes in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Maria Niarchou, Samuel J R A Chawner, Ania Fiksinski, Jacob A S Vorstman, Johanna Maeder, Maude Schneider, Stephan Eliez, Marco Armando, Maria Pontillo, Stefano Vicari and 12 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Psychiatric disorders and autism in young children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome compared to children with idiopathic autism.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 8 institutions in 7 countries.

Maria NiarchouMedical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom; Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address: niarchoum@cardiff.ac.uk.
Samuel J R A ChawnerMedical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Ania FiksinskiDepartment of Psychiatry, Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Clinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jacob A S VorstmanClinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; The Dalglish Family 22q Clinic for 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Johanna MaederDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Maude SchneiderDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Stephan EliezDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Marco ArmandoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Maria PontilloPaediatric Hospital Bambino Gesu, Rome, Italy.
Stefano VicariPaediatric Hospital Bambino Gesu, Rome, Italy.
Donna M McDonald-McGinnDivision of Human Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Beverly S EmanuelDivision of Human Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Elaine H ZackaiDivision of Human Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Carrie E BeardenSemel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior and Department of Psychology, UCLA, CA, USA.
Vandana ShashiDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, USA.
Stephen R HooperDepartment of Allied Health Sciences, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Michael J OwenMedical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Raquel E GurDepartment of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Neuropsychiatry Section, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Naomi R WrayInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Marianne B M van den BreeMedical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Anita ThaparMedical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
International 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Brain and Behavior Consortium
Cardiff University · GBChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Geneva · CHBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITThe University of Queensland · AUUniversity Health Network · CADuke University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Training U54EB020403 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2014 to 2018
$10.1M
2/5 International Consortium on Brain and Behavior in 22q11.2 Deletion SyndromeU01MH101720 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WARREN, STEPHEN T. · 2013 to 2016
$6.2M
Neurodevelopment and Psychosis in the 22q11.2 Deletion SyndromeR01MH085953 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BEARDEN, CARRIE E · 2010 to 2020
$6.2M
Neurodevelopment and Psychosis in the 22q11.2 Copy Number VariantsR37MH085953 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CARRIE E BEARDEN · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
1/5 International Consortium on Brain and Behavior in 22q11.2 Deletion SyndromeU01MH101719 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 2013 to 2016
$2.8M
Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1Medical Research Council MR/L011166/1Medical Research Council MR/P005748/1MRF_ MRF-154-0001-RG-SKUSENIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB020403NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH085953NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH101719NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH101720Wellcome Trust 110222/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11.2DS) are at substantially heightened risk for psychosis. Thus, prevention and early intervention strategies that target the antecedents of psychosis in this high-risk group are a clinical priority. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one the most prevalent psychiatric disorders in children with 22q11.2DS, particularly the inattentive subtype. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that ADHD inattention symptoms predict later psychotic symptoms and/or psychotic disorder in those with 22q11.2DS. 250 children and adolescents with 22q11.2DS without psychotic symptoms at baseline took part in a longitudinal study. Assessments were performed using well-validated structured diagnostic instruments at two time points (T1 (mean age = 11.2, SD = 3.1) and T2 (mean age = 14.3, SD = 3.6)). Inattention symptoms at T1 were associated with development of psychotic symptoms at T2 (OR:1.2, p = 0.01) but weak associations were found with development of psychotic disorder (OR:1.2, p = 0.15). ADHD diagnosis at T1 was strongly associated with development of psychotic symptoms at T2 (OR:4.5, p < 0.001) and psychotic disorder (OR:5.9, p = 0.02). Our findings that inattention symptoms and the diagnosis of ADHD are associated with subsequent psychotic outcomes in 22q11.2DS have important clinical implications. Future studies examining the effects of stimulant and other ADHD treatments on individuals with 22q11.2DS are warranted.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionAdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildDiGeorge SyndromeFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePsychotic Disorders22q11.2DSADHDInattentionPsychotic symptoms

Identifiers

PMID30093352
PMCPMC6406019
OpenAlexW2885092831

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.