Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30092864›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease2018

Performance of the QuantiFERON

M E Castellanos, S Kirimunda, L Martinez, T Quach, H Woldu, R Kakaire, A Handel, S Zalwango, N Kiwanuka, C C Whalen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Incidence of tuberculous infection in a TB-endemic city.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2024
    Article
  4. Open forum infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2019
    Article
  7. In reply to 'Interferon-gamma release assays have suboptimal sensitivity in both latent and active tuberculosis'.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

M E CastellanosGlobal Health Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
S KirimundaGlobal Health Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
L MartinezGlobal Health Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
T QuachDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
H WolduDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
R KakaireGlobal Health Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
A HandelDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
S ZalwangoCollege of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
N KiwanukaCollege of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
C C WhalenGlobal Health Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.

Funding

TRAINING IN HIV-RELATED MALIGNANCIESD43TW000011 · FIC · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI WHALEN, CHRISTOPHER C. · 1988 to 2012
$10.9M
Community Transmission of Tuberculosis Urban AfricaR01AI093856 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI WHALEN, CHRISTOPHER C. · 2012 to 2021
$5.7M
Computational and Molecular Epidemiology Training in TB and HIV in UgandaD43TW010045 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI WHALEN, CHRISTOPHER C. · 2015 to 2019
$1.5M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW000011FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010045NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate diagnostic agreement of the QuantiFERON®-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-GIT) test in adult tuberculin skin test (TST) converters in a high tuberculosis (TB) burden setting. SETTING AND

designWe performed a case-cohort study from 2014 to 2016 in Uganda among residents who were not infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Participants were followed up for 1 year, when they were retested to determine TST conversion. All TST converters and a random sample of participants from baseline were offered QFT-GIT testing.

resultsOf 368 enrolled participants, 61 (17%) converted their TST by 1 year. Among 61 converters, 42 were tested using QFT-GIT, 64% of whom were QFT-GIT-positive. Of 307 participants with a persistent negative TST, 48 were tested using QFT-GIT, 83% of whom were QFT-negative. Overall concordance of TST and QFT-GIT was moderate (κ = 0.48, 95%CI 0.30-0.66). Converters with a conversion of 15 mm had a higher proportion of concordant QFT-GIT results (79%) than converters with increments of 10-14.9 mm (52%).

conclusionConcordance between TST and QFT-GIT was moderate among TST converters in this urban African population. These findings call for improved tests that more accurately measure conversion to tuberculous infection.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCD4 Lymphocyte CountFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterferon-gamma Release TestsMaleMycobacterium tuberculosisProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTuberculin TestTuberculosisUgandaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30092864
PMCPMC6482451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.