Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30092842›Full record

ReviewBMC health services research2018

Primary health Centres' performance assessment measures in developing countries: review of the empirical literature.

R Bangalore Sathyananda, A de Rijk, U Manjunath, A Krumeich, C P van Schayck

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Developing Iranian sub-national primary health care measurement framework: a mixed-method study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Providers' perspectives on the performance of primary healthcare centres in India: The missing link.The International journal of health planning and management · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

R Bangalore SathyanandaDepartment of Primary Care, CAPHRI, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. rjbsmerc@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0710-9469
A de RijkDepartment of Social Medicine, research institute CAPHRI, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
U ManjunathInstitute of Health Management Research, Bangalore, India.
A KrumeichDepartment of Health Ethics and Society, research institute CAPHRI, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
C P van SchayckDepartment of Primary Care, CAPHRI, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is universally accepted that primary healthcare is essential for achieving public health and that assessment of its performance is critical for continuous improvement. The World Health Organization's (WHO's) framework for performance assessment is a comprehensive global standard, but difficult to apply in developing countries because of financial and data constraints. This study aims to review the empirical literature on measures for Primary Health Centre (PHC) performance assessment in developing countries, and compare them for comprehensiveness with the aspects described by the WHO Framework.

methodsResearch articles published in English scientific journals between January 1979 and October 2016 were reviewed systematically. The reporting quality of the article and the quality of the measures were assessed with instruments adapted for the purpose of this study. Data was categorized and described.

resultsFifteen articles were included in the study out of 4359 articles reviewed. Nine articles used quantitative methods, one article used qualitative methods exclusively and five used mixed methods. Fourteen articles had a good description of the measurement properties. None of the articles presented validity tests of the measures but eleven articles presented measures that were well established. Mostly studies included components of personnel competencies (skilled/ non-skilled) and centre performance (patient satisfaction/cost /efficiency).

conclusionsIn comparison to the WHO framework, the measures in the articles were limited in scope as they did not represent all service components of PHCs. Hence, PHC performance assessment should include system components along with relevant measures of personnel performance beyond knowledge of protocols. Existing measures for PHC performance assessment in developing countries need to be validated and concise measures for neglected aspects need to be developed.

Indexed as

Outcome and Process Assessment, Health CareDeveloping CountriesEmpirical ResearchHumansPrimary Health CarePublic HealthQuality Indicators, Health CareQuality of Health CareWorld Health OrganizationDeveloping countriesPerformance assessmentPrimary health centres

Identifiers

PMID30092842
PMCPMC6085632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.