ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2018
CNS-border associated macrophages respond to acute ischemic stroke attracting granulocytes and promoting vascular leakage.
Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
102 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical and preclinical evidence of meningeal immunity and glymphatic pathways in stroke: a systematic review.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Microglia and border-associated macrophages play opposite roles in cerebrovascular and leukocyte responses under systemic inflammation in male mice.Nature communications · 2026Article
- M2-associated microglial states in oligodendrocyte regulation and white matter repair in vascular dementia.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Simultaneous activation of border-associated immune cells and glial cells at the CNS-meningeal interface after subarachnoid haemorrhage in rats.Brain structure & function · 2026Article
- Antigen-specific adaptive immunity in Parkinson's disease: peripheral priming, brain-border reactivation and parenchymal injury.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- Review
- Vascular basement membrane laminins modulate functional zonation of cerebral microvessels.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026Article
- Distinct origins and niches determine the cellular responsiveness of CNS macrophages after repopulation.Nature immunology · 2026Article
- Engulfment by brain macrophages in a short-lived vertebrate.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- The Glymphatic System and Meningeal Lymphatics: Current Understandings and Future Perspectives.MedComm · 2026Review
- Vitreoretinal Myeloid Cell Heterogeneity: Diverse Roles in Homeostasis, Immune Surveillance, and Pathophysiology.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026Review
- Loss of Endothelial YAP/TAZ Reduces the Size of Chronic Stroke Lesions and Alters the Endothelial Environment.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Monocyte-derived macrophages and their roles in ischemic stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026Review
- Some Basics on Innate Neuroimmunology for Nonspecialists.Neuroimmunomodulation · 2026Review
- Reprogramming brain-resident macrophages: from disease drivers to therapeutic allies in neurological disorders.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Review
- Temporal Evolution of Brain Inflammation in the Bilateral Common Carotid Artery Stenosis Model of Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Review
- Inflammation-centered neurovascular-immune-metabolic remodeling in ischemic stroke: stage-dependent mechanisms, regulated cell death, and therapeutic translation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- The gut-brain axis: mechanisms linking intestinal dysbiosis with stroke.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- CD169-positive macrophages in lymph nodes and the tumor microenvironment: harnessing their biology for clinical diagnosis and anticancer therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Single-cell transcriptomics identifies a putative perivascular macrophage-endothelial MIF-ACKR3 axis associated with endothelial activation in acute traumatic brain injury.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Article
42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The central nervous system (CNS) contains several types of immune cells located in specific anatomic compartments. Macrophages reside at the CNS borders surrounding the brain vessels, in leptomeningeal spaces and the choroid plexus, where they interact with the vasculature and play immunological surveillance and scavenging functions. We investigated the phenotypic changes and role of these macrophages in response to acute ischemic stroke. Given that CD163 expression is a hallmark of perivascular and meningeal macrophages in the rat and human brain, we isolated CD163
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.