Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30092796›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2018

The effect of bitewing radiography on estimates of dental caries experience among children differs according to their disease experience.

L A Foster Page, D Boyd, K Fuge, A Stevenson, K Goad, D Sim, W M Thomson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

L A Foster PageDepartment of Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand. lyndie.fosterpage@otago.ac.nz.ORCID 0000-0001-5671-6356
D BoydDepartment of Oral Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
K FugeCommunity Oral Health Service, Hutt Valley Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand.
A StevensonHutt Valley District Health Board, Wellington, New Zealand.
K GoadWaikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand.
D SimSouthern District Health Board, Dunedin, New Zealand.
W M ThomsonDepartment of Oral Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
University of Otago · NZHutt Hospital · NZSouthern District Health Board · NZWaikato District Health Board · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiography is a regularly used and accepted adjunct to visual examination in the diagnosis of dental caries. It is assumed that not using radiographs can lead to underestimation of dental caries experience with most reports having involved studies of young adults or adolescents, and been focused on the permanent dentition. The aim of this study was to determine the relative contributions of bitewing radiography and clinical examination in the detection of dental caries in primary molars and to determine whether those contributions differ according to caries experience.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted, involving examinations undertaken in dental clinics. Bitewing radiographs taken at the time of the clinical examination were developed and read later, with the data from those used at the analysis stage to adjust the caries diagnosis for the mesial, occlusal and distal surfaces of the primary molar teeth. Children's clinically determined dmfs score was used to allocate them to one of three caries experience groups (0 dmfs, 1-8 dmfs, or 9+ dmfs).

resultsOf the 501 three-to-eight-year-old children examined, nearly three-quarters were younger than six. Caries prevalence and mean dmfs after clinical examination alone and following radiographs were 63.1% and 4.6 (sd, 6.2), and 74.7% and 5.8 (sd, 6.5) respectively. Among children with a dmfs of 1-8, the number of lesions missed during the clinical examination was greater than the number of 106 (25.6%) in children with a dmfs of 9+. In the 185 children with no apparent caries at clinical examination, 124 lesions were detected radiographically, among 58 (46.8%) of those.

conclusionsTaking bitewing radiographs in young children is not without challenges or risks, and it must be undertaken with these in mind. Diagnostic yields from bitewing radiographs are greater for children with greater caries experience. The findings of this study further support the need to consider using bitewing radiographs in young children to enhance the management of lesions not detected by a simple visual examination alone.

trial registrationACTRN12614000844640 .

Indexed as

Radiography, BitewingChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDental CariesDMF IndexFemaleHumansMaleNew ZealandPrevalenceBitewing radiographyCaries statusChildren

Identifiers

PMID30092796
PMCPMC6085693
OpenAlexW2887494073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.