Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30092078›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Prognostic significance of preoperative CT findings in patients with advanced gastric cancer who underwent curative gastrectomy.

Chae Jung Park, Nieun Seo, Woo Jin Hyung, Woong Sub Koom, Hyo Song Kim, Myeong-Jin Kim, Joon Seok Lim

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Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chae Jung ParkDepartment of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiological Science, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Nieun SeoDepartment of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiological Science, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Woo Jin HyungDepartment of Surgery, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Woong Sub KoomDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyo Song KimDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Myeong-Jin KimDepartment of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiological Science, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Joon Seok LimDepartment of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiological Science, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0334-5042

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreoperative therapy has gained wide interest in advanced gastric cancer patients due to its potential advantages of improved disease control. Selection of high risk patients based on preoperative staging is crucial to choose the candidates for neoadjuvant therapy.

methodsOur institutional review board approved this retrospective study and waived the requirement for patient consent. We searched 394 advanced gastric cancer patients (pT2-4) who underwent curative resection in 2010 without neoadjuvant therapies. Two abdominal radiologists independently reviewed the preoperative CT including tumor depth on CT (CT-tumor depth), which was categorized as follows: intramural, minimal extramural(<1mm), spiculated extramural(≥1mm) and nodular extramural infiltration. The impact of clinicoradiologic factors on disease recurrence and disease free survival (DFS) was evaluated. Recursive partitioning analysis was performed to suggest prediction models for recurrence.

resultsOf total 394 patients, 86 patients (21.8%) experienced recurrence. Spiculated (≥1mm) and nodular extramural tumor infiltration and CT size of 5-10cm were independent predictors of disease recurrence and significantly associated with worse DFS. Lymph node involvement on CT was not significantly associated with patient outcome. Among patients with same pT4a stage, the recurrence rate rises and DFS gets worse as the extramural tumor infiltration progresses (P < 0.001). The prediction model for recurrence revealed that size and CT-tumor depth were the two major discriminating factors.

conclusionCT-tumor depth and size could be used as independent predictors for prognosis. Preoperative CT can be used for prognostic stratification to select high risk patients for whom neoadjuvant therapies might be considered.

Indexed as

GastrectomyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPreoperative PeriodPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID30092078
PMCPMC6084995

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