Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30092052›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Exercise training improves vascular function and secondary health measures in survivors of pediatric oncology related cerebral insult.

Treya M Long, Shoshana R Rath, Karen E Wallman, Erin K Howie, Leon M Straker, Andrew Bullock, Thomas S Walwyn, Nicholas G Gottardo, Catherine H Cole, Catherine S Choong and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing to measure cardiorespiratory fitness in childhood cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  10. New Horizons: Testosterone or Exercise for Cardiometabolic Health in Older Men.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Treya M LongSchool of Human Sciences, Exercise and Sport Science, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0950-6019
Shoshana R RathDepartment of Endocrinology, Perth Children's Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Karen E WallmanSchool of Human Sciences, Exercise and Sport Science, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Erin K HowieSchool of Physiotherapy and Exercise Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Leon M StrakerSchool of Physiotherapy and Exercise Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Andrew BullockDepartment of Cardiology, Perth Children's Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Thomas S WalwynSchool of Medicine, Pediatrics, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Nicholas G GottardoSchool of Medicine, Pediatrics, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Catherine H ColeSchool of Medicine, Pediatrics, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Catherine S ChoongDepartment of Endocrinology, Perth Children's Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Louise H NaylorSchool of Human Sciences, Exercise and Sport Science, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors of pediatric oncology related cerebral insult are vulnerable to numerous treatment-induced deficits that significantly enhance cardiovascular disease risk. Regular exercise improves endothelial function, fitness, body composition and musculoskeletal function which may reduce predisposition for cardiovascular disease. Here we assessed the feasibility and effectiveness of a 24-week exercise intervention on cardiovascular, physical and metabolic outcomes in this population. Thirteen survivors (6 male, 7 female; median age 19 y (range 16-23 y) were recruited to participate in a 48-week study consisting of a 24-week control period (regular care) followed by a 24-week exercise intervention. Outcome measures were collected at entry (week 0) and following regular care (24-week) and exercise (48-week). Assessed variables included endothelial function (flow mediated dilation, FMD), blood pressure, heart rate (HR), aerobic capacity, anthropometry, body composition, muscular strength (3 repetition maximum testing), muscular endurance (repetitions/min) and physical activity levels (accelerometry). Compared to baseline, delta diameter (p = 0.008) and FMD (p = 0.029) of the brachial artery increased following exercise. Bicep-curl strength also increased following exercise compared to baseline (p = 0.019), while submaximal (6 min mark) measures of ventilation (p = 0.012), rating of perceived exertion (p = 0.012), HR (p = 0.001), absolute (p = 0.000) and relative (p = 0.000) aerobic capacity decreased. Breaks in sedentary time increased (p = 0.043) following exercise compared to regular care. Although the sample was small and heterogeneous, this study demonstrates that exercise is achievable and has positive effects on vascular function, submaximal fitness, local strength and physical activity in a population of AYA survivors of pediatric oncology related cerebral insult.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsAdolescentAdultCardiovascular DiseasesEndothelium, VascularExercise TherapyExercise ToleranceFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthNeoplasmsPhysical FitnessProgram Evaluation

Identifiers

PMID30092052
PMCPMC6084859

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.