Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30091644›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2018

CRISPR/Cas9-based gene targeting using synthetic guide RNAs enables robust cell biological analyses.

Kuan-Chung Su, Mary-Jane Tsang, Neil Emans, Iain M Cheeseman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Current Situation and Development Prospect of Whole-Genome Screening.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Regulating CRISPR/Cas9 Function through Conditional Guide RNA Control.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kuan-Chung SuWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142.
Mary-Jane TsangWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142.
Neil EmansPersomics USA, Weston, MA 02493.
Iain M CheesemanWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142.
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · US

Funding

High-content optical pooled genome-wide screens of SARS-CoV-2 infectionR01HG009283 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI BLAINEY, PAUL CLARK · 2017 to 2020
$4.8M
Molecular Analysis of the Kinetochore-Microtubule InterfaceR01GM088313 · NIGMS · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI CHEESEMAN, IAIN MCPHERSON · 2009 to 2017
$3.6M
Molecular control of centromere specification and kinetochore assemblyR01GM108718 · NIGMS · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI CHEESEMAN, IAIN MCPHERSON · 2015 to 2017
$1.1M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009283NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088313NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM108718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A key goal for cell biological analyses is to assess the phenotypes that result from eliminating a target gene. Since the early 1990s, the predominant strategy utilized in human tissue culture cells has been RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated protein depletion. However, RNAi suffers well-documented off-target effects as well as incomplete and reversible protein depletion. The implementation of CRISPR/Cas9-based DNA cleavage has revolutionized the capacity to conduct functional studies in human cells. However, this approach is still underutilized for conducting visual phenotypic analyses, particularly for essential genes that require conditional strategies to eliminate their gene products. Optimizing this strategy requires effective and streamlined approaches to introduce the Cas9 guide RNA into target cells. Here we assess the efficacy of synthetic guide RNA transfection to eliminate gene products for cell biological studies. On the basis of three representative gene targets (KIF11, CENPN, and RELA), we demonstrate that transfection of synthetic single guide RNA (sgRNA) and CRISPR RNA (crRNA) guides works comparably for protein depletion as cell lines stably expressing lentiviral-delivered RNA guides. We additionally demonstrate that synthetic sgRNAs can be introduced by reverse transfection on an array. Together, these strategies provide a robust, flexible, and scalable approach for conducting functional studies in human cells.

Indexed as

Gene TargetingCRISPR-Associated Protein 9CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene Knockout TechniquesHeLa CellsHumansPhenotypeRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID30091644
PMCPMC6233062
OpenAlexW2885077287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.