Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30090870›Full record

ArticleNetwork neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)2018

Switching between internal and external modes: A multiscale learning principle.

Christopher J Honey, Ehren L Newman, Anna C Schapiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Arousal state modulates human hippocampal ripples.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Memory consolidation accelerates.Nature neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Distinct Inhibitory Neurons Differently Shape Neuronal Codes for Sound Intensity in the Auditory Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  13. Successful Prediction Is Associated With Enhanced Encoding.Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christopher J HoneyDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0745-5089
Ehren L NewmanDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7006-4112
Anna C SchapiroDepartment of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8086-0331

Funding

The Role of Sleep in Insight and GeneralizationF32NS093901 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHAPIRO, ANNA C · 2016 to 2018
$178k
NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS093901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brains construct internal models that support perception, prediction, and action in the external world. Individual circuits within a brain also learn internal models of the local world of input they receive, in order to facilitate efficient and robust representation. How are these internal models learned? We propose that learning is facilitated by continual switching between internally biased and externally biased modes of processing. We review computational evidence that this mode-switching can produce an error signal to drive learning. We then consider empirical evidence for the instantiation of mode-switching in diverse neural systems, ranging from subsecond fluctuations in the hippocampus to wake-sleep alternations across the whole brain. We hypothesize that these internal/external switching processes, which occur at multiple scales, can drive learning at each scale. This framework predicts that (a) slower mode-switching should be associated with learning of more temporally extended input features and (b) disruption of switching should impair the integration of new information with prior information.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineContrastive learningDefault modeHippocampusLearningSleepSwitchingTimescale

Identifiers

PMID30090870
PMCPMC6063714

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.