Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30090868›Full record

ArticleJournal of community & public health nursing2018

Barriers to Screening Pregnant Women for Domestic Violence: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Simon Nderitu Githui, Margaret Chege, Miriam Ca Wagoro, James Mwaura

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community & public health nursing, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Simon Nderitu GithuiDepartment of Nursing, University of Eastern Africa Baraton, Eldoret, Kenya.
Margaret ChegeDepartment of Nursing, University of Eastern Africa Baraton, Eldoret, Kenya.
Miriam Ca WagoroDepartment of Nursing, University of Eastern Africa Baraton, Eldoret, Kenya.
James MwauraDepartment of Nursing, University of Eastern Africa Baraton, Eldoret, Kenya.
University of Eastern Africa, Baraton · KE

Funding

Linked - Mental Health Research Training for Improved Health Outcomes in KenyaR25MH099132 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI · PI MATHAI, MUTHONI MUTHONI, RAO, DEEPA · 2012 to 2014
$785k
NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH099132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background informationDomestic Violence (DV) is associated with serious consequences to the survivor's physical, emotional, sexual, social and mental well-being. DV screening ensures timely detection of violence and hence promotes timely intervention. This timely intervention has the potential of averting adverse outcomes of DV to the survivor. Globally, the prevalence of DV among women is 35% and in Kenya its 49% among women and 13.5% among pregnant women. Despite the adverse outcome of DV in pregnancy, screening during pregnancy lags behind in Kenya. PURPOSE: To assess the nursing barriers to screening pregnant women for DV. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study of 125 nurses selected by random sampling method was conducted at a National Maternity Hospital in Kenya. Data was collected for 8 weeks using researchers developed structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0. Chi-square test was used to determine significance of relationships between nominal variables. A P-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered significant.

resultsStudy results revealed that 16% (n=8) of nurses routinely screened pregnant women for DV. Non-screening behavior of nurses was associated with lack of DV screening training during their education program (P=0.002), fear of the partner's reaction (P=0.004) and lack of mentors and role models in DV screening (P=0.005). Lack of cooperation from other health professionals was also associated with non-screening of DV (P=0.016). THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY: The results of this study point to the need of developing hospital's protocols on DV management and considering integrating DV screening in the routine medical screening of pregnant women during antenatal care.

conclusionThe study showed that the nurse's prevalence of screening pregnant women for DV is low at 16% due to various barriers.

Indexed as

BarriersDomestic violenceNursePregnant womenScreening

Identifiers

PMID30090868
PMCPMC6078416
OpenAlexW2793483869

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.