Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30090730›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of endocrinology and metabolism

Prevalence of Pediatric Metabolic Syndrome and Associated Risk Factors among School-Age Children of 10-16 Years Living in District Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.

Anmol Gupta, Amit Sachdeva, Narender Mahajan, Aakriti Gupta, Neha Sareen, Ravindra Mohan Pandey, Lakshmy Ramakrishnan, Hem Chandra Sati, Brij Sharma, Neetu Sharma and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Metabolic syndrome in childhood cancer survivors: delta BMI a risk factor in lower-middle-income countries.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anmol GuptaDepartment of Community Medicine, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Amit SachdevaDepartment of Community Medicine, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Narender MahajanDepartment of Community Medicine, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Aakriti GuptaDepartment of Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Neha SareenDepartment of Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Ravindra Mohan PandeyDepartment of Biostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Lakshmy RamakrishnanDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Hem Chandra SatiDepartment of Biostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Brij SharmaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, India.
Neetu SharmaDepartment of Physiology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Umesh KapilDepartment of Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Indira Gandhi Medical College · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecently, an increasing trend in the prevalence of pediatric metabolic syndrome (PMS) among school-age children has been documented in different parts of India. There is lack of data on the prevalence of PMS and its associated risk factors among school-age children living in district Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. Hence, to fill in the gap in the existing knowledge, the present study was conducted. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was conducted during 2015-2016. Thirty clusters (schools) were identified from a list of all schools using population proportionate to size sampling methodology. From each school, 70 children in the age group of 10-16 years were selected. Data was collected on the sociodemographic characteristics, anthropometry, waist circumference, blood pressure, and physical activity. Fasting venous blood samples were collected for estimation of blood glucose, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein levels.

resultsThe prevalence of PMS using International Diabetes Federation classification was 3.3% and using modified-adult treatment panel classification criteria was 3.5%. Risk factors identified to be associated with PMS among school-age children were (i) male gender, (ii) high family monthly income, (iii) sedentary lifestyle, (iv) consumption of evening snack, (v) television/computer viewing, and (vi) motorized transportation for commuting to school.

conclusionThe PMS prevalence was 3.3% in school-age children residing in District Shimla. There is a need to formulate interventions to prevent and correct metabolic syndrome among them for reducing early onset of cardiovascular disease during adulthood.

Indexed as

DiabetesdyslipidemiaHimachal Pradeshhypertensionobesitypediatric metabolic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID30090730
PMCPMC6063189
OpenAlexW2883322813

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.